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	<title>Comments on: Paint it tan</title>
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	<description>Think - it ain&#039;t illegal yet...</description>
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		<title>By: Elaine</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/06/27/paint-it-tan/comment-page-1/#comment-45787</link>
		<dc:creator>Elaine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 11:27:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=2335#comment-45787</guid>
		<description>Jeff

The history of economic thought exists and Mr S most definitely has his place.

It is a fascinating area because we are all affected by what happens in the market place. 

http://www.marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2006/02/behavioral_econ.html

http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_08/b3972033.htm

Meanwhile, the &#039;proletariat&#039; have always been aware that the streetwise barrow boy could do really well in a gambling environment...

http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/robertpeston/2007/08/liars_loans.html

Elaine</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jeff</p>
<p>The history of economic thought exists and Mr S most definitely has his place.</p>
<p>It is a fascinating area because we are all affected by what happens in the market place. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2006/02/behavioral_econ.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2006/02/behavioral_econ.html</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_08/b3972033.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_08/b3972033.htm</a></p>
<p>Meanwhile, the &#8216;proletariat&#8217; have always been aware that the streetwise barrow boy could do really well in a gambling environment&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/robertpeston/2007/08/liars_loans.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/robertpeston/2007/08/liars_loans.html</a></p>
<p>Elaine</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: jeff</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/06/27/paint-it-tan/comment-page-1/#comment-45698</link>
		<dc:creator>jeff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 22:42:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=2335#comment-45698</guid>
		<description>Elaine,

They are from Harvard, so who knows what they think:)

As a side note, I used to trade alongside a couple of Harvard grads in the wheat pit a few different times in my career.  Incidently, none of them lasted very long.  They were great on theory, but the problem was that the theories didn&#039;t work.  On the other hand, I traded with a few grads of the University of Chicago, and they did pretty well.  I&#039;m the only NU grad, that I know of who had reasonable success.

Jeff</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Elaine,</p>
<p>They are from Harvard, so who knows what they think:)</p>
<p>As a side note, I used to trade alongside a couple of Harvard grads in the wheat pit a few different times in my career.  Incidently, none of them lasted very long.  They were great on theory, but the problem was that the theories didn&#8217;t work.  On the other hand, I traded with a few grads of the University of Chicago, and they did pretty well.  I&#8217;m the only NU grad, that I know of who had reasonable success.</p>
<p>Jeff</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Elaine</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/06/27/paint-it-tan/comment-page-1/#comment-45567</link>
		<dc:creator>Elaine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 10:41:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=2335#comment-45567</guid>
		<description>Jeff

I hardly think these people would still be looking at the guy were his theories difficult to follow or as evil as M K or as unworkable as the Communist Manifesto.

http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/5619.html

Elaine</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jeff</p>
<p>I hardly think these people would still be looking at the guy were his theories difficult to follow or as evil as M K or as unworkable as the Communist Manifesto.</p>
<p><a href="http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/5619.html" rel="nofollow">http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/5619.html</a></p>
<p>Elaine</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: jeff</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/06/27/paint-it-tan/comment-page-1/#comment-45465</link>
		<dc:creator>jeff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 00:15:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=2335#comment-45465</guid>
		<description>Laura,

Regarding taxation, here&#039;s an interesting allegory to our present tax system that my friend sent me.  I didn&#039;t write it, but it is pretty good:

OUR TAX SYSTEM EXPLAINED....

Suppose that every day, ten men go out for beer and the bill for all ten comes to $100. If they paid their bill the way we pay our taxes, it would go something like this:

The first four men (the poorest) would pay nothing.
The fifth would pay $1.
The sixth would pay $3.
The seventh would pay $7.
The eighth would pay $12.
The ninth would pay $18.
The tenth man (the richest) would pay $59.

So, that&#039;s what they decided to do. The ten men drank in the bar every day and seemed quite happy with the arrangement, until one day, the owner threw them a curve. &#039;Since you are all such good customers, he said, &#039;I&#039;m going to reduce the cost of your daily beer by $20. Drinks for the ten now cost just $80.

The group still wanted to pay their bill the way we pay our taxes so the first four men were unaffected. They would still drink for free.
But what about the other six men - the paying customers?How could they divide the $20 windfall so that everyone would get his &#039;fair share?&#039;
They realized that $20 divided by six is $3.33. But if they subtracted that from everybody&#039;s share, then the fifth man and the sixth man would each end up being paid to drink his beer. So, the bar owner suggested that it would be fair to reduce each man&#039;s bill by roughly the same amount, and he proceeded to work out the amounts each should pay.!

And so:

The fifth man, like the first four, now paid nothing (100% savings 
The sixth now paid $2 instead of $3 (33%savings).
The seventh now pay $5 instead of $7 (28%savings).
The eighth now paid $9 instead of $12 (25% savings).
The ninth now paid $14 instead of $18 (22% savings).
The tenth now paid $49 instead of $59 (16% savings).

Each of the six was better off than before. And the first four continued to drink for free. But once outside the restaurant, the men began to compare their savings.

&#039;I only got a dollar out of the $20,&#039;declared the sixth man. He pointed to the tenth man,&#039; but he got $10!&#039;

&#039;Yeah, that&#039;s right,&#039; exclaimed the fifth man. &#039;I only saved a dollar,
too. It&#039;s unfair that he got ten times more than I!&#039;

&#039;That&#039;s true!!&#039; shouted the seventh man. &#039;Why should he get $10 back when I got only two? The wealthy get all the breaks!&#039;

&#039;Wait a minute,&#039; yelled the first four men in unison. &#039;We didn&#039;t get
anything at all. The system exploits the poor!&#039;

The nine men surrounded the tenth and beat him up.

The next night the tenth man didn&#039;t show up for drinks, so the nine sat down and had beers without him. But when it came time to pay the bill, they discovered something important. They didn&#039;t have enough money between all of them for even half of the bill!

And that, boys and girls, journalists and college professors, is how our tax system works. The people who pay the highest taxes get the most benefit from a tax reduction. Tax them too much, attack them for being wealthy, and they just may not show up anymore. In fact, they might start drinking overseas where the atmosphere is somewhat friendlier.


Pretty good.

Jeff</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Laura,</p>
<p>Regarding taxation, here&#8217;s an interesting allegory to our present tax system that my friend sent me.  I didn&#8217;t write it, but it is pretty good:</p>
<p>OUR TAX SYSTEM EXPLAINED&#8230;.</p>
<p>Suppose that every day, ten men go out for beer and the bill for all ten comes to $100. If they paid their bill the way we pay our taxes, it would go something like this:</p>
<p>The first four men (the poorest) would pay nothing.<br />
The fifth would pay $1.<br />
The sixth would pay $3.<br />
The seventh would pay $7.<br />
The eighth would pay $12.<br />
The ninth would pay $18.<br />
The tenth man (the richest) would pay $59.</p>
<p>So, that&#8217;s what they decided to do. The ten men drank in the bar every day and seemed quite happy with the arrangement, until one day, the owner threw them a curve. &#8216;Since you are all such good customers, he said, &#8216;I&#8217;m going to reduce the cost of your daily beer by $20. Drinks for the ten now cost just $80.</p>
<p>The group still wanted to pay their bill the way we pay our taxes so the first four men were unaffected. They would still drink for free.<br />
But what about the other six men &#8211; the paying customers?How could they divide the $20 windfall so that everyone would get his &#8216;fair share?&#8217;<br />
They realized that $20 divided by six is $3.33. But if they subtracted that from everybody&#8217;s share, then the fifth man and the sixth man would each end up being paid to drink his beer. So, the bar owner suggested that it would be fair to reduce each man&#8217;s bill by roughly the same amount, and he proceeded to work out the amounts each should pay.!</p>
<p>And so:</p>
<p>The fifth man, like the first four, now paid nothing (100% savings<br />
The sixth now paid $2 instead of $3 (33%savings).<br />
The seventh now pay $5 instead of $7 (28%savings).<br />
The eighth now paid $9 instead of $12 (25% savings).<br />
The ninth now paid $14 instead of $18 (22% savings).<br />
The tenth now paid $49 instead of $59 (16% savings).</p>
<p>Each of the six was better off than before. And the first four continued to drink for free. But once outside the restaurant, the men began to compare their savings.</p>
<p>&#8216;I only got a dollar out of the $20,&#8217;declared the sixth man. He pointed to the tenth man,&#8217; but he got $10!&#8217;</p>
<p>&#8216;Yeah, that&#8217;s right,&#8217; exclaimed the fifth man. &#8216;I only saved a dollar,<br />
too. It&#8217;s unfair that he got ten times more than I!&#8217;</p>
<p>&#8216;That&#8217;s true!!&#8217; shouted the seventh man. &#8216;Why should he get $10 back when I got only two? The wealthy get all the breaks!&#8217;</p>
<p>&#8216;Wait a minute,&#8217; yelled the first four men in unison. &#8216;We didn&#8217;t get<br />
anything at all. The system exploits the poor!&#8217;</p>
<p>The nine men surrounded the tenth and beat him up.</p>
<p>The next night the tenth man didn&#8217;t show up for drinks, so the nine sat down and had beers without him. But when it came time to pay the bill, they discovered something important. They didn&#8217;t have enough money between all of them for even half of the bill!</p>
<p>And that, boys and girls, journalists and college professors, is how our tax system works. The people who pay the highest taxes get the most benefit from a tax reduction. Tax them too much, attack them for being wealthy, and they just may not show up anymore. In fact, they might start drinking overseas where the atmosphere is somewhat friendlier.</p>
<p>Pretty good.</p>
<p>Jeff</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: jeff</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/06/27/paint-it-tan/comment-page-1/#comment-45462</link>
		<dc:creator>jeff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 23:37:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=2335#comment-45462</guid>
		<description>Elaine,
Schumpeter is as hard to follow as Hitler&#039;s &quot;Mein Kampf&quot; and is as confusing as the &quot;Communist Manifesto.&quot;  

Y&#039;all might like Obama, but guys like me, the ones who really pay the taxes in this country, don&#039;t.  He&#039;s very bad for business, and will place this country at a disadvantage.  

Jeff</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Elaine,<br />
Schumpeter is as hard to follow as Hitler&#8217;s &#8220;Mein Kampf&#8221; and is as confusing as the &#8220;Communist Manifesto.&#8221;  </p>
<p>Y&#8217;all might like Obama, but guys like me, the ones who really pay the taxes in this country, don&#8217;t.  He&#8217;s very bad for business, and will place this country at a disadvantage.  </p>
<p>Jeff</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Elaine</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/06/27/paint-it-tan/comment-page-1/#comment-45390</link>
		<dc:creator>Elaine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 18:18:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=2335#comment-45390</guid>
		<description>1)â€Happiness Matters even to the economists.â€

â€œFrey and Stutzer sure can do a good tango without even hearing the music.â€ 

â€œNot surprisingly, the authors confirm that unemployment and inflation nurture unhappiness. Their most striking revelation, however, is that the more developed the democratic institutions and the degree of local autonomy, the more satisfied people are with their lives. While such factors as rising income increase personal happiness only minimally, institutions that facilitate more individual involvement in politics (such as referendums) have a substantial effect.â€

http://press.princeton.edu/titles/7222.html

â€¦so we humans are not just about wanting more â€œstuffâ€ â€“ no surprises there!

2)â€This is the same corrupt government that opened the floodgates to create a new middle class.â€ 

â€œItâ€™s not the Indian Government that creates the middle class, itâ€™s the people. The government is an archaic bureaucracy that stymies development on both an infrastructure level and a personal level.â€

â€œThis commitment to their own idea of India and their central role in its economic rise makes the middle classes sure of themselves. But at the same time, their sense of citizenship is weak: they do not, on the whole, extend a sense of solidarity to the poor; they often do not acknowledge the role of the state in their own rise or its capacity to solve any of the country&#039;s problems; and they are, in general, politically apathetic.â€

http://www.prospect-magazine.co.uk/article_details.php?id=9776

3)â€No doubt. That is why so many people are moaning about it. Millions are unhappy about it. Private enterprise is certainly failing millions in the happiness stakes.â€

â€œOnly the losers are moaning and unhappy. 

The entire planet is on an upward trend.â€

http://cid-7cce6cc91d5a23c2.skydrive.live.com/self.aspx/Riz%20Din%7C4s%20public%20folder/GDP%20over%20the%20millenium.GIF

â€œThe already marginalised sections, the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, are the greatest sufferers in this process.  Referring to the tribals, Dr. Ambedkar had said: â€œCivilizing the aborigines means adopting them as our own, living in their midst and cultivating fellow feeling, in short loving themâ€.  But the developmental path we have adopted is hurting them and threatening their very existence.  It is well known how the large river valley projects are uprooting the tribals and causing them untold misery.  The mining that is taking place in the forest areas are threatening the livelihood and the survival of many tribes.  It is through enlightened developmental policies that we can resolve such dilemmas of development.  One pre-condition for the success of developmental projects in our extensive tribal areas is that we should take into confidence the tribals and their representatives, explain the benefits of the projects to them, and consult them in regard to the protection of their livelihood and their unique cultures.  When they have to be displaced the resettlement schemes should be discussed with them and implemented with sincerity.  This could avoid many critical situations, and we will be able to carry the tribals with us.  We have laws that are enlightened and which prohibit the transfer of the tribal lands to non-tribals, private bodies and corporations.â€

http://www.meaindia.nic.in/speech/2001/01/25spc01.htm

â€œSchumpeter&#039;s most popular book in English is probably Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. This book opens with a treatment of Karl Marx. On the surface level, this piece seems to support socialism. Schumpeter&#039;s reasoning was that an overt defense of capitalism would prompt the book only to be read by those who already supported capitalism. Therefore, he believed that he must masquerade as a supporter of socialism to entice the young socialist to read his work. In the end, he hoped to awaken self-recognition in the reader to the flaws of socialism. [3] Whilst he is sympathetic to Marx&#039;s theory that capitalism will collapse and it will indeed be replaced by socialism, Schumpeter concludes that this will not come about in the way Marx predicted. To describe it he borrowed the phrase &quot;creative destruction,&quot; and made it famous by using it to describe a process in which the old ways of doing things are endogenously destroyed and replaced by new ways.

Schumpeter&#039;s theory is that the success of capitalism will lead to a form of corporatism and a fostering of values hostile to capitalism, especially among intellectuals. The intellectual and social climate needed to allow entrepreneurship to thrive will not exist in advanced capitalism; it will be replaced by socialism in some form. There will not be a revolution, but merely a trend in parliaments to elect social democratic parties of one stripe or another. He argued that capitalism&#039;s collapse from within will come about as democratic majorities vote for the creation of a welfare state and place restrictions upon entrepreneurship that will burden and destroy the capitalist structure. Schumpeter emphasizes throughout this book that he is analyzing trends, not engaging in political advocacy. In his vision, the intellectual class will play an important role in capitalism&#039;s demise. The term &quot;intellectuals&quot; denotes a class of persons in a position to develop critiques of societal matters for which they are not directly responsible and able to stand up for the interests of strata to which they themselves do not belong. One of the great advantages of capitalism, he argues, is that as compared with pre-capitalist periods, when education was a privilege of the few, more and more people acquire (higher) education. The availabiliy of fulfulling work is however limited and this, coupled with the experience of unemployment, produces discontent. The intellectual class is then able to organise protest and develop critical ideas.

In Schumpeter&#039;s view, socialism will ensure that the production of goods and services is directed towards meeting the authentic needs of people and will overcome some innate tendencies of Capitalism such as conjecture fluctuation, unemployment and waning acceptance of the system.â€

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter

4)â€The USA does not have to put out the fires of the world forever.â€

â€œWhoâ€™s going to do it then?â€

They will be clamouringâ€¦

http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20080701faessay87404/c-fred-bergsten/a-partnership-of-equals.html

http://www.worldpolicy.org/projects/globalrights/europe/2002-0106-Chicago%20Tribune-European%20superpower.html

5)â€I believe the need was created, artificially, and like a pusher supplying his various wonder drugs business feeds us fashion and clothing at a rate that has become obscene.â€

â€œDonâ€™t blame business, a they are only supplying a market demand. As to whether itâ€™s artificial or not, the demand creates jobs and wealth.â€

â€œFor example, he said, consumers must learn to shop for clothing made with ecologically acceptable materials that will last and stay in style, and to buy cars that don&#039;t pollute and can be recycled.â€

http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19940124&amp;slug=1891351

â€¦that would be sooo nice even if totally unrealistic. ;)

6)â€Someone like Obama offers hope because of that need in people. May he start the process, for all, should he win the No 1 job. A job NOT created by private enterprise but by a peopleâ€™s mandate. He needs to take that position back for everyoneâ€¦as a true leader should.â€

â€œObama is just a tool of George Soros, who says nothing, and offers hope, without giving concrete solutions. He thrives on class warfare, having Michelle tell people to settle for less, while they grab the golden ring. Obama is a politician and hypocrite, pure and simple, who has never had a job in the private sector. He preys on the collective racial guilt of a certain set of educated white liberal voters, and plays it like Itzhak Perlman bends a note. I will say, heâ€™s good at offering BS. While McCain isnâ€™t my ideal choice, at least with him, you know what youâ€™re gettingâ€¦..same with Hillary.â€

Obama has real class, leadership skills, an air of authority about him, is a born communicator and has popular support.   He wants to make an awful lot of people happy. :) :)

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/editorial/outlook/5861778.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1)â€Happiness Matters even to the economists.â€</p>
<p>â€œFrey and Stutzer sure can do a good tango without even hearing the music.â€ </p>
<p>â€œNot surprisingly, the authors confirm that unemployment and inflation nurture unhappiness. Their most striking revelation, however, is that the more developed the democratic institutions and the degree of local autonomy, the more satisfied people are with their lives. While such factors as rising income increase personal happiness only minimally, institutions that facilitate more individual involvement in politics (such as referendums) have a substantial effect.â€</p>
<p><a href="http://press.princeton.edu/titles/7222.html" rel="nofollow">http://press.princeton.edu/titles/7222.html</a></p>
<p>â€¦so we humans are not just about wanting more â€œstuffâ€ â€“ no surprises there!</p>
<p>2)â€This is the same corrupt government that opened the floodgates to create a new middle class.â€ </p>
<p>â€œItâ€™s not the Indian Government that creates the middle class, itâ€™s the people. The government is an archaic bureaucracy that stymies development on both an infrastructure level and a personal level.â€</p>
<p>â€œThis commitment to their own idea of India and their central role in its economic rise makes the middle classes sure of themselves. But at the same time, their sense of citizenship is weak: they do not, on the whole, extend a sense of solidarity to the poor; they often do not acknowledge the role of the state in their own rise or its capacity to solve any of the country&#8217;s problems; and they are, in general, politically apathetic.â€</p>
<p><a href="http://www.prospect-magazine.co.uk/article_details.php?id=9776" rel="nofollow">http://www.prospect-magazine.co.uk/article_details.php?id=9776</a></p>
<p>3)â€No doubt. That is why so many people are moaning about it. Millions are unhappy about it. Private enterprise is certainly failing millions in the happiness stakes.â€</p>
<p>â€œOnly the losers are moaning and unhappy. </p>
<p>The entire planet is on an upward trend.â€</p>
<p><a href="http://cid-7cce6cc91d5a23c2.skydrive.live.com/self.aspx/Riz%20Din%7C4s%20public%20folder/GDP%20over%20the%20millenium.GIF" rel="nofollow">http://cid-7cce6cc91d5a23c2.skydrive.live.com/self.aspx/Riz%20Din%7C4s%20public%20folder/GDP%20over%20the%20millenium.GIF</a></p>
<p>â€œThe already marginalised sections, the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, are the greatest sufferers in this process.  Referring to the tribals, Dr. Ambedkar had said: â€œCivilizing the aborigines means adopting them as our own, living in their midst and cultivating fellow feeling, in short loving themâ€.  But the developmental path we have adopted is hurting them and threatening their very existence.  It is well known how the large river valley projects are uprooting the tribals and causing them untold misery.  The mining that is taking place in the forest areas are threatening the livelihood and the survival of many tribes.  It is through enlightened developmental policies that we can resolve such dilemmas of development.  One pre-condition for the success of developmental projects in our extensive tribal areas is that we should take into confidence the tribals and their representatives, explain the benefits of the projects to them, and consult them in regard to the protection of their livelihood and their unique cultures.  When they have to be displaced the resettlement schemes should be discussed with them and implemented with sincerity.  This could avoid many critical situations, and we will be able to carry the tribals with us.  We have laws that are enlightened and which prohibit the transfer of the tribal lands to non-tribals, private bodies and corporations.â€</p>
<p><a href="http://www.meaindia.nic.in/speech/2001/01/25spc01.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.meaindia.nic.in/speech/2001/01/25spc01.htm</a></p>
<p>â€œSchumpeter&#8217;s most popular book in English is probably Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. This book opens with a treatment of Karl Marx. On the surface level, this piece seems to support socialism. Schumpeter&#8217;s reasoning was that an overt defense of capitalism would prompt the book only to be read by those who already supported capitalism. Therefore, he believed that he must masquerade as a supporter of socialism to entice the young socialist to read his work. In the end, he hoped to awaken self-recognition in the reader to the flaws of socialism. [3] Whilst he is sympathetic to Marx&#8217;s theory that capitalism will collapse and it will indeed be replaced by socialism, Schumpeter concludes that this will not come about in the way Marx predicted. To describe it he borrowed the phrase &#8220;creative destruction,&#8221; and made it famous by using it to describe a process in which the old ways of doing things are endogenously destroyed and replaced by new ways.</p>
<p>Schumpeter&#8217;s theory is that the success of capitalism will lead to a form of corporatism and a fostering of values hostile to capitalism, especially among intellectuals. The intellectual and social climate needed to allow entrepreneurship to thrive will not exist in advanced capitalism; it will be replaced by socialism in some form. There will not be a revolution, but merely a trend in parliaments to elect social democratic parties of one stripe or another. He argued that capitalism&#8217;s collapse from within will come about as democratic majorities vote for the creation of a welfare state and place restrictions upon entrepreneurship that will burden and destroy the capitalist structure. Schumpeter emphasizes throughout this book that he is analyzing trends, not engaging in political advocacy. In his vision, the intellectual class will play an important role in capitalism&#8217;s demise. The term &#8220;intellectuals&#8221; denotes a class of persons in a position to develop critiques of societal matters for which they are not directly responsible and able to stand up for the interests of strata to which they themselves do not belong. One of the great advantages of capitalism, he argues, is that as compared with pre-capitalist periods, when education was a privilege of the few, more and more people acquire (higher) education. The availabiliy of fulfulling work is however limited and this, coupled with the experience of unemployment, produces discontent. The intellectual class is then able to organise protest and develop critical ideas.</p>
<p>In Schumpeter&#8217;s view, socialism will ensure that the production of goods and services is directed towards meeting the authentic needs of people and will overcome some innate tendencies of Capitalism such as conjecture fluctuation, unemployment and waning acceptance of the system.â€</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter</a></p>
<p>4)â€The USA does not have to put out the fires of the world forever.â€</p>
<p>â€œWhoâ€™s going to do it then?â€</p>
<p>They will be clamouringâ€¦</p>
<p><a href="http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20080701faessay87404/c-fred-bergsten/a-partnership-of-equals.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20080701faessay87404/c-fred-bergsten/a-partnership-of-equals.html</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.worldpolicy.org/projects/globalrights/europe/2002-0106-Chicago%20Tribune-European%20superpower.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.worldpolicy.org/projects/globalrights/europe/2002-0106-Chicago%20Tribune-European%20superpower.html</a></p>
<p>5)â€I believe the need was created, artificially, and like a pusher supplying his various wonder drugs business feeds us fashion and clothing at a rate that has become obscene.â€</p>
<p>â€œDonâ€™t blame business, a they are only supplying a market demand. As to whether itâ€™s artificial or not, the demand creates jobs and wealth.â€</p>
<p>â€œFor example, he said, consumers must learn to shop for clothing made with ecologically acceptable materials that will last and stay in style, and to buy cars that don&#8217;t pollute and can be recycled.â€</p>
<p><a href="http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19940124&amp;slug=1891351" rel="nofollow">http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19940124&amp;slug=1891351</a></p>
<p>â€¦that would be sooo nice even if totally unrealistic. <img src='http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>6)â€Someone like Obama offers hope because of that need in people. May he start the process, for all, should he win the No 1 job. A job NOT created by private enterprise but by a peopleâ€™s mandate. He needs to take that position back for everyoneâ€¦as a true leader should.â€</p>
<p>â€œObama is just a tool of George Soros, who says nothing, and offers hope, without giving concrete solutions. He thrives on class warfare, having Michelle tell people to settle for less, while they grab the golden ring. Obama is a politician and hypocrite, pure and simple, who has never had a job in the private sector. He preys on the collective racial guilt of a certain set of educated white liberal voters, and plays it like Itzhak Perlman bends a note. I will say, heâ€™s good at offering BS. While McCain isnâ€™t my ideal choice, at least with him, you know what youâ€™re gettingâ€¦..same with Hillary.â€</p>
<p>Obama has real class, leadership skills, an air of authority about him, is a born communicator and has popular support.   He wants to make an awful lot of people happy. <img src='http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  <img src='http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><a href="http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/editorial/outlook/5861778.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/editorial/outlook/5861778.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Elaine</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/06/27/paint-it-tan/comment-page-1/#comment-45316</link>
		<dc:creator>Elaine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 09:16:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=2335#comment-45316</guid>
		<description>Jeff

I will come back on your points...later. ;)

Collective white guilt?

Yes I believe that in the West there are many whites who feel this way.   I do not.

Elaine

P.S.  I like Obama because he has it.  And whether you like it or not having it matters these days.  The X factor is transmitting itself across the Atlantic. 

P.P.S.  The man just may be the genuine article...

http://www.newstatesman.com/north-america/2008/06/law-review-obama-usa-vote</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jeff</p>
<p>I will come back on your points&#8230;later. <img src='http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Collective white guilt?</p>
<p>Yes I believe that in the West there are many whites who feel this way.   I do not.</p>
<p>Elaine</p>
<p>P.S.  I like Obama because he has it.  And whether you like it or not having it matters these days.  The X factor is transmitting itself across the Atlantic. </p>
<p>P.P.S.  The man just may be the genuine article&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.newstatesman.com/north-america/2008/06/law-review-obama-usa-vote" rel="nofollow">http://www.newstatesman.com/north-america/2008/06/law-review-obama-usa-vote</a></p>
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		<title>By: Lara Amber</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/06/27/paint-it-tan/comment-page-1/#comment-45263</link>
		<dc:creator>Lara Amber</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 00:48:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=2335#comment-45263</guid>
		<description>Kucinich lost of a simple reason that has nothing to do with race.  He is funny looking.  He has dumbo ears.  Now he does have a very friendly smile, but when you put an older guy who looks like he can be your Uncle Dennis who always has candy &amp; stand him next to Obama, an attractive younger man, who quite frankly can wear a suit, well damn.  A great deal of time was spent by the media speculating, so why is this hot redhead with Kucinich?  (Well mainly by The Daily Show, but let&#039;s be honest, that&#039;s where we all get our news.)

Plus younger liberals are skewing away from democrats who were active in the 1960&#039;s &amp; 1970&#039;s and were responding to Obama&#039;s message of hope and reconciliation.  Quite frankly, do I really want battle lines drawn 30 or 40 years ago still affecting politics?  I wasn&#039;t even born yet!  Plus Kucinich did support some things that would turn off voters.  I&#039;m not sure how much of the independent vote he could really get considering he was pro-gay marriage (I agree, but such a hot button topic the republicans would have laughed all the way to the polls), legalizing marijuana, abolishing the death penalty,  immediate withdrawal from Iraq (most voters realize that isn&#039;t possible), and withdrawal from NAFTA.  He also had a fundraiser at Hustler, which would not have gone well with conservative America.  

Lara Amber</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kucinich lost of a simple reason that has nothing to do with race.  He is funny looking.  He has dumbo ears.  Now he does have a very friendly smile, but when you put an older guy who looks like he can be your Uncle Dennis who always has candy &amp; stand him next to Obama, an attractive younger man, who quite frankly can wear a suit, well damn.  A great deal of time was spent by the media speculating, so why is this hot redhead with Kucinich?  (Well mainly by The Daily Show, but let&#8217;s be honest, that&#8217;s where we all get our news.)</p>
<p>Plus younger liberals are skewing away from democrats who were active in the 1960&#8217;s &amp; 1970&#8217;s and were responding to Obama&#8217;s message of hope and reconciliation.  Quite frankly, do I really want battle lines drawn 30 or 40 years ago still affecting politics?  I wasn&#8217;t even born yet!  Plus Kucinich did support some things that would turn off voters.  I&#8217;m not sure how much of the independent vote he could really get considering he was pro-gay marriage (I agree, but such a hot button topic the republicans would have laughed all the way to the polls), legalizing marijuana, abolishing the death penalty,  immediate withdrawal from Iraq (most voters realize that isn&#8217;t possible), and withdrawal from NAFTA.  He also had a fundraiser at Hustler, which would not have gone well with conservative America.  </p>
<p>Lara Amber</p>
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		<title>By: jeff</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/06/27/paint-it-tan/comment-page-1/#comment-45224</link>
		<dc:creator>jeff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 22:41:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=2335#comment-45224</guid>
		<description>Laura:

I stand corrected about his job at the law firm.  Sorry for the inaccuracy.

I will stand by my collective racial guilt statement.  I know many liberal contenders out there, such as Kucinich, preached more to the choir, yet he lost out..  When I challenge my friends on the left to tell me what Obama has really done during his meteoric rise, they are at a loss of words.  They just like the taste of snake oil.

Jeff

Jeff</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Laura:</p>
<p>I stand corrected about his job at the law firm.  Sorry for the inaccuracy.</p>
<p>I will stand by my collective racial guilt statement.  I know many liberal contenders out there, such as Kucinich, preached more to the choir, yet he lost out..  When I challenge my friends on the left to tell me what Obama has really done during his meteoric rise, they are at a loss of words.  They just like the taste of snake oil.</p>
<p>Jeff</p>
<p>Jeff</p>
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		<title>By: Lara Amber</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/06/27/paint-it-tan/comment-page-1/#comment-45219</link>
		<dc:creator>Lara Amber</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 22:22:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=2335#comment-45219</guid>
		<description>Uh, never had a job in the private sector?  It says right there in his bio that he was a member of a law firm from 1993 to 2004.  That sounds like private sector employment to me.

What collective racial guilt?  I&#039;m white and I like him and it has jack to do with his skin color.  It has all to do with his attitude.  (Before someone says my guilt is subconscious or some other BS, I once told someone my people are Celtic and I&#039;m still pissed about the Romans, so where is my pound of flesh?  That makes about much sense as blaming me for the Civil War.)  

Lara Amber</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Uh, never had a job in the private sector?  It says right there in his bio that he was a member of a law firm from 1993 to 2004.  That sounds like private sector employment to me.</p>
<p>What collective racial guilt?  I&#8217;m white and I like him and it has jack to do with his skin color.  It has all to do with his attitude.  (Before someone says my guilt is subconscious or some other BS, I once told someone my people are Celtic and I&#8217;m still pissed about the Romans, so where is my pound of flesh?  That makes about much sense as blaming me for the Civil War.)  </p>
<p>Lara Amber</p>
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		<title>By: jeff</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/06/27/paint-it-tan/comment-page-1/#comment-45203</link>
		<dc:creator>jeff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 21:31:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=2335#comment-45203</guid>
		<description>Elaine:
1)Happiness Matters even to the economists

Frey and Stutzer sure can do a good tango without even hearing the music.  

2)&quot;This is the same corrupt government that opened the floodgates to create a new middle class&quot;  

It&#039;s not the Indian Government that creates the middle class, it&#039;s the people.  The government is an archiac bureaucracy that stymies development on both an infrastructure level and a personal level.

3)&quot;No doubt. That is why so many people are moaning about it. Millions are unhappy about it. Private enterprise is certainly failing millions in the happiness stakes.&quot;

Only the losers are moaning and unhappy. 

 The entire planet is on an upward trend.
http://cid-7cce6cc91d5a23c2.skydrive.live.com/self.aspx/Riz%20Din%7C4s%20public%20folder/GDP%20over%20the%20millenium.GIF

4)&quot;The USA does not have to put out the fires of the world forever&quot;
 Who&#039;s going to do it then?

5)&quot;I believe the need was created, artificially, and like a pusher supplying his various wonder drugs business feeds us fashion and clothing at a rate that has become obscene&quot;

Don&#039;t blame business, a they are only supplying a market demand.  As to whether it&#039;s artificial or not, the demand creates jobs and wealth.

6)&quot;Someone like Obama offers hope because of that need in people. May he start the process, for all, should he win the No 1 job. A job NOT created by private enterprise but by a peopleâ€™s mandate. He needs to take that position back for everyoneâ€¦as a true leader should.&quot;

Obama is just a tool of George Soros, who says nothing, and offers hope, without giving concrete solutions.  He thrives on class warfare, having Michelle tell people to settle for less, while they grab the golden ring.  Obama is a politician and hypocrite, pure and simple, who has never had a job in the private sector. He preys on the collective racial guilt of a certain set of educated white liberal voters, and plays it like Itzhak Perlman bends a note.  I will say, he&#039;s good at offering BS.  While McCain isn&#039;t my ideal choice, at least with him, you know what you&#039;re getting.....same with Hillary.

Jeff</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Elaine:<br />
1)Happiness Matters even to the economists</p>
<p>Frey and Stutzer sure can do a good tango without even hearing the music.  </p>
<p>2)&#8221;This is the same corrupt government that opened the floodgates to create a new middle class&#8221;  </p>
<p>It&#8217;s not the Indian Government that creates the middle class, it&#8217;s the people.  The government is an archiac bureaucracy that stymies development on both an infrastructure level and a personal level.</p>
<p>3)&#8221;No doubt. That is why so many people are moaning about it. Millions are unhappy about it. Private enterprise is certainly failing millions in the happiness stakes.&#8221;</p>
<p>Only the losers are moaning and unhappy. </p>
<p> The entire planet is on an upward trend.<br />
<a href="http://cid-7cce6cc91d5a23c2.skydrive.live.com/self.aspx/Riz%20Din%7C4s%20public%20folder/GDP%20over%20the%20millenium.GIF" rel="nofollow">http://cid-7cce6cc91d5a23c2.skydrive.live.com/self.aspx/Riz%20Din%7C4s%20public%20folder/GDP%20over%20the%20millenium.GIF</a></p>
<p>4)&#8221;The USA does not have to put out the fires of the world forever&#8221;<br />
 Who&#8217;s going to do it then?</p>
<p>5)&#8221;I believe the need was created, artificially, and like a pusher supplying his various wonder drugs business feeds us fashion and clothing at a rate that has become obscene&#8221;</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t blame business, a they are only supplying a market demand.  As to whether it&#8217;s artificial or not, the demand creates jobs and wealth.</p>
<p>6)&#8221;Someone like Obama offers hope because of that need in people. May he start the process, for all, should he win the No 1 job. A job NOT created by private enterprise but by a peopleâ€™s mandate. He needs to take that position back for everyoneâ€¦as a true leader should.&#8221;</p>
<p>Obama is just a tool of George Soros, who says nothing, and offers hope, without giving concrete solutions.  He thrives on class warfare, having Michelle tell people to settle for less, while they grab the golden ring.  Obama is a politician and hypocrite, pure and simple, who has never had a job in the private sector. He preys on the collective racial guilt of a certain set of educated white liberal voters, and plays it like Itzhak Perlman bends a note.  I will say, he&#8217;s good at offering BS.  While McCain isn&#8217;t my ideal choice, at least with him, you know what you&#8217;re getting&#8230;..same with Hillary.</p>
<p>Jeff</p>
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		<title>By: Lara Amber</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/06/27/paint-it-tan/comment-page-1/#comment-45161</link>
		<dc:creator>Lara Amber</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 16:37:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=2335#comment-45161</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;As for the average American carrying $9K in credit card debt, thatâ€™s their own fault, and as heartless as I might seem, they need to work it out themselves.&lt;/i&gt;

I completely agree with this sentence.  When I said &quot;something wrong with this country&quot; I was talking about the people&#039;s mindset (borrowing is okay and normal) not that the government was at fault/should bail them out.

Lara Amber</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>As for the average American carrying $9K in credit card debt, thatâ€™s their own fault, and as heartless as I might seem, they need to work it out themselves.</i></p>
<p>I completely agree with this sentence.  When I said &#8220;something wrong with this country&#8221; I was talking about the people&#8217;s mindset (borrowing is okay and normal) not that the government was at fault/should bail them out.</p>
<p>Lara Amber</p>
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		<title>By: jeff</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/06/27/paint-it-tan/comment-page-1/#comment-45160</link>
		<dc:creator>jeff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 16:14:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=2335#comment-45160</guid>
		<description>Laura,

Obama&#039;s ascendency has severely affected the market....I do this thing for a living and know about the &quot;Obama Effect.&quot;  He has affected your 401-K whether you like it or not.

You&#039;re very smart with investing in staples.  Commodities will do well in the long run.

Despite what the pundits say, the weakness of the dollar has not caused us to be in an official bear market.  Pundits and financial reporters would be trading instead of reporting if they were any good.  The market topped out because of other factors, of which the USD had little effect.  Consumer confidence and slow sales has been low because the 5th estate has been preaching the negative, just like they caused the recession in 1991-1992. There are many factors regarding the value of the USD, which has little to do with the actual borrowing of money.  If that were the case, the Euro would go to hell in a hand basket right now.  As far as it goes,  all currencies are steadily losing value, just at different rates, which is why we have pair fluctuations.

As far as debt is concerned, there is no difference between foreign debt and domestic debt, as all debt is fungible.  Note that nobody in the media ever makes mention of the trillions of dollars, euros, pounds, ruples, yen and yuan in foreign debt that the USA owns.......very interesting, wouldn&#039;t you say?

As for the average American carrying $9K in credit card debt, that&#039;s their own fault, and as heartless as I might seem, they need to work it out themselves.

As for second most liberal senator, just look up Obama&#039;s voting record....when he&#039;s actually there.

Jeff</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Laura,</p>
<p>Obama&#8217;s ascendency has severely affected the market&#8230;.I do this thing for a living and know about the &#8220;Obama Effect.&#8221;  He has affected your 401-K whether you like it or not.</p>
<p>You&#8217;re very smart with investing in staples.  Commodities will do well in the long run.</p>
<p>Despite what the pundits say, the weakness of the dollar has not caused us to be in an official bear market.  Pundits and financial reporters would be trading instead of reporting if they were any good.  The market topped out because of other factors, of which the USD had little effect.  Consumer confidence and slow sales has been low because the 5th estate has been preaching the negative, just like they caused the recession in 1991-1992. There are many factors regarding the value of the USD, which has little to do with the actual borrowing of money.  If that were the case, the Euro would go to hell in a hand basket right now.  As far as it goes,  all currencies are steadily losing value, just at different rates, which is why we have pair fluctuations.</p>
<p>As far as debt is concerned, there is no difference between foreign debt and domestic debt, as all debt is fungible.  Note that nobody in the media ever makes mention of the trillions of dollars, euros, pounds, ruples, yen and yuan in foreign debt that the USA owns&#8230;&#8230;.very interesting, wouldn&#8217;t you say?</p>
<p>As for the average American carrying $9K in credit card debt, that&#8217;s their own fault, and as heartless as I might seem, they need to work it out themselves.</p>
<p>As for second most liberal senator, just look up Obama&#8217;s voting record&#8230;.when he&#8217;s actually there.</p>
<p>Jeff</p>
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		<title>By: Lara Amber</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/06/27/paint-it-tan/comment-page-1/#comment-45158</link>
		<dc:creator>Lara Amber</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 15:51:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=2335#comment-45158</guid>
		<description>Jeff,

Well I said I supported a tax increase.  It would be hypocritical for me to support a tax increase and not want to personally pay more in taxes.  

Did I say government entities should be run for profit?  Nope, though I do believe they should be efficient and fiscally sound.  (Which is why I support state &amp; local run programs over federal.)  Just because a goverment entity can be run below budget or not need tax dollars, doesn&#039;t mean it should be privatized.  They can do the same with the excess dollars that private corporations do: put aside for future budget problems (downturn in collected tax revenue, unexpected crisis, etc).  

My husband works for the Colorado Division of Wildlife.  They don&#039;t take a penny from the state tax coffers.  While they do receive some federal wildlife grants, they earn their money from selling hunting &amp; fishing licenses and fines.  They also have done some fiscally sound things, like stay in an older paid off building vs. moving to some slick new location, even though they have received some pressure to move from other government agencies.  

I argue with &quot;it&#039;s a well known fact that all governments have debt&quot;.  Just because it&#039;s a fact doesn&#039;t make it a good, or desirable.  The average American is also running around with $9,000 in credit card debt.  While it may be a fact, that doesn&#039;t mean I have to accept it as normal and okay.  I view it as a sign that something is very, very wrong with our country.  

The government can borrow money, carefully.  Borrowing for a one time big project like investing in our infrastructure is one thing.  Borrowing just to cover our day to day operations is bad.  There is also a big difference between domestic national debt and foreign national debt.  Selling bonds to your own citizenry is one thing.  Taking money from countries that are still considered our military adversary is another.  China is not an ally.  My father is not allowed to step foot in that country thanks to the military information in his head, and his company, which makes military hardware can&#039;t make any deals with them (though has contracts with S Korea, Japan, etc).   

The value of my 401k, by the way, dropped way before Obama became the presumptive Democrat nominee.  That&#039;s not true, let me restate: the value of some of my retirement funds &lt;i&gt;invested stateside&lt;/i&gt; dropped well before, in fact the steady downturn started before January.  That has a lot more to do with lack of confidence in the consumer market, companies reporting larger on-hand inventory (sales slowing), and the weakening of the US dollar (partly due to the sheer amount our government is borrowing).  A very good reason to diversify investments, make sure a portion is invested in staples (people will always buy toothpaste), and make sure a good chunk is invested overseas.

By the way, what does &quot;second most liberal senator&quot; mean?  I&#039;m a very socially liberal person, but I support small goverment and local control of programs.  Or is it just being used as an epithet?  

Lara Amber</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jeff,</p>
<p>Well I said I supported a tax increase.  It would be hypocritical for me to support a tax increase and not want to personally pay more in taxes.  </p>
<p>Did I say government entities should be run for profit?  Nope, though I do believe they should be efficient and fiscally sound.  (Which is why I support state &amp; local run programs over federal.)  Just because a goverment entity can be run below budget or not need tax dollars, doesn&#8217;t mean it should be privatized.  They can do the same with the excess dollars that private corporations do: put aside for future budget problems (downturn in collected tax revenue, unexpected crisis, etc).  </p>
<p>My husband works for the Colorado Division of Wildlife.  They don&#8217;t take a penny from the state tax coffers.  While they do receive some federal wildlife grants, they earn their money from selling hunting &amp; fishing licenses and fines.  They also have done some fiscally sound things, like stay in an older paid off building vs. moving to some slick new location, even though they have received some pressure to move from other government agencies.  </p>
<p>I argue with &#8220;it&#8217;s a well known fact that all governments have debt&#8221;.  Just because it&#8217;s a fact doesn&#8217;t make it a good, or desirable.  The average American is also running around with $9,000 in credit card debt.  While it may be a fact, that doesn&#8217;t mean I have to accept it as normal and okay.  I view it as a sign that something is very, very wrong with our country.  </p>
<p>The government can borrow money, carefully.  Borrowing for a one time big project like investing in our infrastructure is one thing.  Borrowing just to cover our day to day operations is bad.  There is also a big difference between domestic national debt and foreign national debt.  Selling bonds to your own citizenry is one thing.  Taking money from countries that are still considered our military adversary is another.  China is not an ally.  My father is not allowed to step foot in that country thanks to the military information in his head, and his company, which makes military hardware can&#8217;t make any deals with them (though has contracts with S Korea, Japan, etc).   </p>
<p>The value of my 401k, by the way, dropped way before Obama became the presumptive Democrat nominee.  That&#8217;s not true, let me restate: the value of some of my retirement funds <i>invested stateside</i> dropped well before, in fact the steady downturn started before January.  That has a lot more to do with lack of confidence in the consumer market, companies reporting larger on-hand inventory (sales slowing), and the weakening of the US dollar (partly due to the sheer amount our government is borrowing).  A very good reason to diversify investments, make sure a portion is invested in staples (people will always buy toothpaste), and make sure a good chunk is invested overseas.</p>
<p>By the way, what does &#8220;second most liberal senator&#8221; mean?  I&#8217;m a very socially liberal person, but I support small goverment and local control of programs.  Or is it just being used as an epithet?  </p>
<p>Lara Amber</p>
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		<title>By: jeff</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/06/27/paint-it-tan/comment-page-1/#comment-45155</link>
		<dc:creator>jeff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 15:32:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=2335#comment-45155</guid>
		<description>Djerrid,

Study your history.  From 1936-1981 we had two wars with scarcity(one with rationing), the inflation of 1946-1947.    The only good period during that time was from 1954-1969, and there were several recessions during that 15 year period.  The 70&#039;s were a perfectly horrible time in the economy with high inflation, a currency disruption,  two oil shocks, and stagflation.  The 70&#039;s were plagued with extremely high taxes.  The economy didn&#039;t start moving until Reagan&#039;s tax cuts took hold in 1982-1983. 

First of all, one should look at exactly what we pay in taxes.  We pay income taxes(someplaces are state, federal and local), sales taxes, property taxes, telephone tax, cable tax, surcharge on electricity and natural gas, gasoline tax, alcohol tax, tobacco tax, capital gains tax, intangibles tax, personal property tax, alternative minimum tax, road tax, bridge and highway tolls, transaction fees, tax on garbage collection, transfer tax, impact fees, special assessments, motor vehicle fees, licensing fees, business taxes, payroll taxes, inventory taxes, occupancy taxes, social security taxes, taxes on insurance, title tax...I could go on with a few hundred more taxes we pay, but this small list should suffice.  Add it up, and you&#039;ll see that we already pay enough taxes.

You neglect to mention that although Obama would repeal (raise) the tax cuts, he wants to double the capital gains tax.  It&#039;s well documented that 50% of people making less than $50,000 reported capital gains last year.  In other words, Obama wants to raise taxes for the lower incomes.

While I believe that many responders here think that the tax increases will only &quot;soak the rich&quot; it will affect them also. The rich might pay a lower tax percentages than a secretary, but you pay dollars to the treasury, not percentages.  

I wouldn&#039;t have problems with a fair, flat tax rate, no loopholes.  I think the 14th amendment would agree with me.


As for being concerned how your money is spent...c&#039;mon, be real, this is Washington we&#039;re talking about:)  Our money is going down a black hole of pork, entitlements, and mismanagement.

Jeff</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Djerrid,</p>
<p>Study your history.  From 1936-1981 we had two wars with scarcity(one with rationing), the inflation of 1946-1947.    The only good period during that time was from 1954-1969, and there were several recessions during that 15 year period.  The 70&#8217;s were a perfectly horrible time in the economy with high inflation, a currency disruption,  two oil shocks, and stagflation.  The 70&#8217;s were plagued with extremely high taxes.  The economy didn&#8217;t start moving until Reagan&#8217;s tax cuts took hold in 1982-1983. </p>
<p>First of all, one should look at exactly what we pay in taxes.  We pay income taxes(someplaces are state, federal and local), sales taxes, property taxes, telephone tax, cable tax, surcharge on electricity and natural gas, gasoline tax, alcohol tax, tobacco tax, capital gains tax, intangibles tax, personal property tax, alternative minimum tax, road tax, bridge and highway tolls, transaction fees, tax on garbage collection, transfer tax, impact fees, special assessments, motor vehicle fees, licensing fees, business taxes, payroll taxes, inventory taxes, occupancy taxes, social security taxes, taxes on insurance, title tax&#8230;I could go on with a few hundred more taxes we pay, but this small list should suffice.  Add it up, and you&#8217;ll see that we already pay enough taxes.</p>
<p>You neglect to mention that although Obama would repeal (raise) the tax cuts, he wants to double the capital gains tax.  It&#8217;s well documented that 50% of people making less than $50,000 reported capital gains last year.  In other words, Obama wants to raise taxes for the lower incomes.</p>
<p>While I believe that many responders here think that the tax increases will only &#8220;soak the rich&#8221; it will affect them also. The rich might pay a lower tax percentages than a secretary, but you pay dollars to the treasury, not percentages.  </p>
<p>I wouldn&#8217;t have problems with a fair, flat tax rate, no loopholes.  I think the 14th amendment would agree with me.</p>
<p>As for being concerned how your money is spent&#8230;c&#8217;mon, be real, this is Washington we&#8217;re talking about:)  Our money is going down a black hole of pork, entitlements, and mismanagement.</p>
<p>Jeff</p>
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		<title>By: Djerrid</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/06/27/paint-it-tan/comment-page-1/#comment-45150</link>
		<dc:creator>Djerrid</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 14:48:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=2335#comment-45150</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;In other words, you want to pay more taxes?&lt;/i&gt;

I&#039;ve never fully understood the rank animosity to paying any taxes in this country. This is the school of thought that says increasing taxes is always bad and lowering taxes is always good, irrespective of any other factors. I am much more concerned with how well my money is spent than the percentage of my paycheck. 

The percentage amount that we pay in taxes is historically very low; so it is in comparison with the other industrialized nation around the world. From &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax_in_the_United_States#Tax_rates_in_history&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;1936 to 1981&lt;/a&gt; the top income bracket paid 70% to 94% of their income to federal taxes. During the same time period the lowest income tier fluctuated between 4% and 23%. I think our economy did pretty well during that period. The richest now only pay 35% of their income, the lowest since the great depression. 

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/1031268,CST-NWS-tax30.article&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Obama&#039;s plan&lt;/a&gt; to repeal the Bush tax cuts would return the current rate of 35% to 39% for the richest 5% of earners and lower taxes for everyone else.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>In other words, you want to pay more taxes?</i></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve never fully understood the rank animosity to paying any taxes in this country. This is the school of thought that says increasing taxes is always bad and lowering taxes is always good, irrespective of any other factors. I am much more concerned with how well my money is spent than the percentage of my paycheck. </p>
<p>The percentage amount that we pay in taxes is historically very low; so it is in comparison with the other industrialized nation around the world. From <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax_in_the_United_States#Tax_rates_in_history" rel="nofollow">1936 to 1981</a> the top income bracket paid 70% to 94% of their income to federal taxes. During the same time period the lowest income tier fluctuated between 4% and 23%. I think our economy did pretty well during that period. The richest now only pay 35% of their income, the lowest since the great depression. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/1031268,CST-NWS-tax30.article" rel="nofollow">Obama&#8217;s plan</a> to repeal the Bush tax cuts would return the current rate of 35% to 39% for the richest 5% of earners and lower taxes for everyone else.</p>
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		<title>By: Elaine</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/06/27/paint-it-tan/comment-page-1/#comment-45149</link>
		<dc:creator>Elaine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 14:38:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=2335#comment-45149</guid>
		<description>1.  â€œI donâ€™t know if or how one would go about quantifying as to whether growth makes one happier or unhappier. I know how governments can make people unhappier, but I donâ€™t know how they would make their citizens happier, thinking that the private sector takes care of the happiness.â€

Happiness Matters even to the economists:

http://www.wwz.unibas.ch/wifor/staff/as/happinesssurveyJEL.pdf

2.  â€œIâ€™m sure growing the middle class of India (300 million strong) is happy with the growth.â€

â€œThe burgeoning middle class isnâ€™t exactly showering the government with praise for the countryâ€™s rapid progress in recent years. Slightly more than half say governance has worsened in the past 10 years. Improving economic performance and reducing corruption are seen as top priorities for the government.â€ 

http://www.forbes.com/2007/11/10/india-middleclass-survey-face-markets-cx_rd_1108autofacescan01.html

This is the same corrupt government that opened the floodgates to create a new middle classâ€¦

One blogger recognises that people need to be educated in order to remain competitive.  Schools, therefore, need to be accessible and free to everyone. Since when does a school that operates along business lines come free? :

http://nitawriter.wordpress.com/2007/06/15/one-in-every-50-indians-owns-a-pc-today/

Proper Government still, therefore, would need to drive policy with regard to learning.  Education as a driver/tool is a major part of any aspiring economy as well as an established economy.  It is within all our interests to ensure that education is delivered to children.  Poorly managed schools make for a bad environment and poor educational progress and thus unhappiness and the potential for misery.  Good schools, with effective teaching methods make for a more disciplined and well managed environment thus delivering better results.  Those kids would certainly be happier.  

Government, therefore, can directly influence happiness as well as the potential for happiness that comes with a good income because of a good education by providing well managed schools for all.  That is not a capitalist enterprise but the domain of society and how it chooes to govern.

3.  â€œWe are witnessing a global shift in power, with the banking and large industrial interests usurping the traditional roles and powers of government.â€

No doubt.  That is why so many people are moaning about it.  Millions are unhappy about it.  Private enterprise is certainly failing millions in the happiness stakes.

http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/4899

4.  â€œThis is a juggernaut that probably wonâ€™t be stopped with anything short of an armed conflict. The protesters at the WTO are just fleas on the camelâ€™s back.â€

The USA does not have to put out the fires of the world forever...

There will be growth of a different kind in the emerging nations.  And re-adjustment.  Internal settlement of problems within another countryâ€™ borders will of course upset the supply chain created by the thirst of First World Business to find cheap labour by creating the factories of the East in the first instance.

Primark, as an example, delivering cheap goods to the West is at the expense of child labour.  No matter what the stated intentions are of said company.  Of course, NOW, they are firingâ€¦

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7456897.stm

5.  â€œBig business satisfies needs that the government is incapable of doing. Business provides consumer items(stuff) at low costâ€¦..and all people want more stuff. Government just canâ€™t compete with a model like that.â€

I believe the need was created, artificially, and like a pusher supplying his various wonder drugs business feeds us fashion and clothing at a rate that has become obscene.  I, for one, hate my daughterâ€™s closet.  Half the stuff she does not wear.  Just how many dresses does a girl need?  How many times do we have to have a new car?  New anything?

So much wasteâ€¦

6. â€œExpect business to get bigger and government to become more irrelevant, with the murky lines between fading even more.â€

I believe that good governance is more important today than it ever was.  And that governance does not belong in the hands of big business.

Someone like Obama offers hope because of that need in people.  May he start the process, for all, should he win the No 1 job.  A job NOT created by private enterprise but by a peopleâ€™s mandate.  He needs to take that position back for everyoneâ€¦as a true leader should.

Elaine</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1.  â€œI donâ€™t know if or how one would go about quantifying as to whether growth makes one happier or unhappier. I know how governments can make people unhappier, but I donâ€™t know how they would make their citizens happier, thinking that the private sector takes care of the happiness.â€</p>
<p>Happiness Matters even to the economists:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.wwz.unibas.ch/wifor/staff/as/happinesssurveyJEL.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.wwz.unibas.ch/wifor/staff/as/happinesssurveyJEL.pdf</a></p>
<p>2.  â€œIâ€™m sure growing the middle class of India (300 million strong) is happy with the growth.â€</p>
<p>â€œThe burgeoning middle class isnâ€™t exactly showering the government with praise for the countryâ€™s rapid progress in recent years. Slightly more than half say governance has worsened in the past 10 years. Improving economic performance and reducing corruption are seen as top priorities for the government.â€ </p>
<p><a href="http://www.forbes.com/2007/11/10/india-middleclass-survey-face-markets-cx_rd_1108autofacescan01.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.forbes.com/2007/11/10/india-middleclass-survey-face-markets-cx_rd_1108autofacescan01.html</a></p>
<p>This is the same corrupt government that opened the floodgates to create a new middle classâ€¦</p>
<p>One blogger recognises that people need to be educated in order to remain competitive.  Schools, therefore, need to be accessible and free to everyone. Since when does a school that operates along business lines come free? :</p>
<p><a href="http://nitawriter.wordpress.com/2007/06/15/one-in-every-50-indians-owns-a-pc-today/" rel="nofollow">http://nitawriter.wordpress.com/2007/06/15/one-in-every-50-indians-owns-a-pc-today/</a></p>
<p>Proper Government still, therefore, would need to drive policy with regard to learning.  Education as a driver/tool is a major part of any aspiring economy as well as an established economy.  It is within all our interests to ensure that education is delivered to children.  Poorly managed schools make for a bad environment and poor educational progress and thus unhappiness and the potential for misery.  Good schools, with effective teaching methods make for a more disciplined and well managed environment thus delivering better results.  Those kids would certainly be happier.  </p>
<p>Government, therefore, can directly influence happiness as well as the potential for happiness that comes with a good income because of a good education by providing well managed schools for all.  That is not a capitalist enterprise but the domain of society and how it chooes to govern.</p>
<p>3.  â€œWe are witnessing a global shift in power, with the banking and large industrial interests usurping the traditional roles and powers of government.â€</p>
<p>No doubt.  That is why so many people are moaning about it.  Millions are unhappy about it.  Private enterprise is certainly failing millions in the happiness stakes.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/4899" rel="nofollow">http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/4899</a></p>
<p>4.  â€œThis is a juggernaut that probably wonâ€™t be stopped with anything short of an armed conflict. The protesters at the WTO are just fleas on the camelâ€™s back.â€</p>
<p>The USA does not have to put out the fires of the world forever&#8230;</p>
<p>There will be growth of a different kind in the emerging nations.  And re-adjustment.  Internal settlement of problems within another countryâ€™ borders will of course upset the supply chain created by the thirst of First World Business to find cheap labour by creating the factories of the East in the first instance.</p>
<p>Primark, as an example, delivering cheap goods to the West is at the expense of child labour.  No matter what the stated intentions are of said company.  Of course, NOW, they are firingâ€¦</p>
<p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7456897.stm" rel="nofollow">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7456897.stm</a></p>
<p>5.  â€œBig business satisfies needs that the government is incapable of doing. Business provides consumer items(stuff) at low costâ€¦..and all people want more stuff. Government just canâ€™t compete with a model like that.â€</p>
<p>I believe the need was created, artificially, and like a pusher supplying his various wonder drugs business feeds us fashion and clothing at a rate that has become obscene.  I, for one, hate my daughterâ€™s closet.  Half the stuff she does not wear.  Just how many dresses does a girl need?  How many times do we have to have a new car?  New anything?</p>
<p>So much wasteâ€¦</p>
<p>6. â€œExpect business to get bigger and government to become more irrelevant, with the murky lines between fading even more.â€</p>
<p>I believe that good governance is more important today than it ever was.  And that governance does not belong in the hands of big business.</p>
<p>Someone like Obama offers hope because of that need in people.  May he start the process, for all, should he win the No 1 job.  A job NOT created by private enterprise but by a peopleâ€™s mandate.  He needs to take that position back for everyoneâ€¦as a true leader should.</p>
<p>Elaine</p>
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		<title>By: jeff</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/06/27/paint-it-tan/comment-page-1/#comment-45146</link>
		<dc:creator>jeff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 13:56:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=2335#comment-45146</guid>
		<description>Laura,

In other words, you want to pay more taxes?  Obama&#039;s tax hikes aren&#039;t just for the rich, as I&#039;m sure you know.  Rolling back the tax cuts means you,personally, will pay more taxes.  That will mean less money for you, and that&#039;s your money.  Do you honestly think that Obama will wave his magical wand and change the status quo in Washington, and your extra money will be well spent?  Do you think that Obama, the second most liberal senator, will slash programs and cut spending? His laundry list of tax hikes are well known, and don&#039;t need to be rehashed.  His likely election is already affecting the equities market, and lowering the value of your 401-K, your retirement.

As for taxes going to pay interest on debt. It&#039;s a well known fact that all governments have debt as witnessed by the fact that every government......including  N. Korea, sells bonds, treasuries, and notes, and operates at some type of defecit most of the time.  Government is not meant to be run at a profit....if an area of government is profitable, it should be privatized or the profit should be given back to the real taxpayers.

Whether our federal government is solvent or not is not even an issue.  If we&#039;re not solvent, then the EU is in real trouble with their debt vs. GDP.

Fnallly, despite the fact that we&#039;re not in a recession, we are in a cyclic slowdown.  It is never wise to raise taxes during a slowdown, and I cite Michigan as an example.

Jeff</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Laura,</p>
<p>In other words, you want to pay more taxes?  Obama&#8217;s tax hikes aren&#8217;t just for the rich, as I&#8217;m sure you know.  Rolling back the tax cuts means you,personally, will pay more taxes.  That will mean less money for you, and that&#8217;s your money.  Do you honestly think that Obama will wave his magical wand and change the status quo in Washington, and your extra money will be well spent?  Do you think that Obama, the second most liberal senator, will slash programs and cut spending? His laundry list of tax hikes are well known, and don&#8217;t need to be rehashed.  His likely election is already affecting the equities market, and lowering the value of your 401-K, your retirement.</p>
<p>As for taxes going to pay interest on debt. It&#8217;s a well known fact that all governments have debt as witnessed by the fact that every government&#8230;&#8230;including  N. Korea, sells bonds, treasuries, and notes, and operates at some type of defecit most of the time.  Government is not meant to be run at a profit&#8230;.if an area of government is profitable, it should be privatized or the profit should be given back to the real taxpayers.</p>
<p>Whether our federal government is solvent or not is not even an issue.  If we&#8217;re not solvent, then the EU is in real trouble with their debt vs. GDP.</p>
<p>Fnallly, despite the fact that we&#8217;re not in a recession, we are in a cyclic slowdown.  It is never wise to raise taxes during a slowdown, and I cite Michigan as an example.</p>
<p>Jeff</p>
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		<title>By: Elaine</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/06/27/paint-it-tan/comment-page-1/#comment-45142</link>
		<dc:creator>Elaine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 13:32:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=2335#comment-45142</guid>
		<description>Jeff

My two eldest are taking up residence in the USA post their initial degrees...

No 1 daughter is already at Loughborough University studying Product Desgin BSc.  She will do a Masters in Business as a follow on after moving out to live with her Dad in Virginia.

No 1 son is looking at Bath University or Warrick Uni or Birmingham University to take a degree in International Business/Management Studies (they all have differing titles but along those lines).  Again he will follow that up with a Masters in the USA when he lives with his Dad in Virginia.

Money saved?  Huge amount.  Neither wanted to attend USA Community Colleges to obtain their degrees either.

USA has always been No 1 in my book.  But I have learnt more about the USA because of the blog than I otherwise would have...so I am thankful for that. 

My kids have been part living in the USA since very young as their father took out USA citizenship years ago and works for the USA military as a contractor.  His area is related to scientific/technical things for the the USA soldier and other related capabilities...

I will cogitate over the rest of your points... ;)

Elaine</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jeff</p>
<p>My two eldest are taking up residence in the USA post their initial degrees&#8230;</p>
<p>No 1 daughter is already at Loughborough University studying Product Desgin BSc.  She will do a Masters in Business as a follow on after moving out to live with her Dad in Virginia.</p>
<p>No 1 son is looking at Bath University or Warrick Uni or Birmingham University to take a degree in International Business/Management Studies (they all have differing titles but along those lines).  Again he will follow that up with a Masters in the USA when he lives with his Dad in Virginia.</p>
<p>Money saved?  Huge amount.  Neither wanted to attend USA Community Colleges to obtain their degrees either.</p>
<p>USA has always been No 1 in my book.  But I have learnt more about the USA because of the blog than I otherwise would have&#8230;so I am thankful for that. </p>
<p>My kids have been part living in the USA since very young as their father took out USA citizenship years ago and works for the USA military as a contractor.  His area is related to scientific/technical things for the the USA soldier and other related capabilities&#8230;</p>
<p>I will cogitate over the rest of your points&#8230; <img src='http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Elaine</p>
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		<title>By: Lara Amber</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2008/06/27/paint-it-tan/comment-page-1/#comment-45141</link>
		<dc:creator>Lara Amber</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 13:23:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=2335#comment-45141</guid>
		<description>Jeff,

I support an increase to our taxes and rollbacks of most tax cuts put in place by the Bush administration.  (My one exception is the so-called marriage penalty.)  I support a lean government.  One of the biggest sources of waste in our current federal government is the amount of tax dollars going towards interest payments.  

I&#039;m against debt and a fervent believer in LBYM (we have a mortgage, that&#039;s it).  If I believe the average citizen should live below their means and strive to be completely debt free, I should believe the same for my government.  Not throwing money at interest payments increases the purchase power of the individual/government, as does having cash reserves earning interest.  

Now whether Obama will have the leadership ability to convince Congress to repeal tax cuts &amp; slash programs to help our federal government become solvent again, remains to be seen.

-Lara Amber</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jeff,</p>
<p>I support an increase to our taxes and rollbacks of most tax cuts put in place by the Bush administration.  (My one exception is the so-called marriage penalty.)  I support a lean government.  One of the biggest sources of waste in our current federal government is the amount of tax dollars going towards interest payments.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;m against debt and a fervent believer in LBYM (we have a mortgage, that&#8217;s it).  If I believe the average citizen should live below their means and strive to be completely debt free, I should believe the same for my government.  Not throwing money at interest payments increases the purchase power of the individual/government, as does having cash reserves earning interest.  </p>
<p>Now whether Obama will have the leadership ability to convince Congress to repeal tax cuts &amp; slash programs to help our federal government become solvent again, remains to be seen.</p>
<p>-Lara Amber</p>
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