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	<title>Scholars and Rogues &#187; television</title>
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		<title>Reporting on individual campaign donations now pointless</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2010/03/16/reporting-on-individual-campaign-donations-now-pointless/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2010/03/16/reporting-on-individual-campaign-donations-now-pointless/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 15:32:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Denny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[1st Amendment]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=15294</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>That <a href="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2010/03/07/louis-xvi-leads-conservative-america/">pricey apartment</a> shout-show host Rush Limbaugh seeks to unload for about $14 million — you know, the gaudy palace with not one but two grand views of Central Park and environs — sits in <a href="http://www.city-data.com/zips/10128.html">zip code 10128</a>, down by Fifth Avenue and 86th. </p>
<p>The 62,000 or so folks in that Upper East Side zip code who don&#8217;t rent live in domiciles worth, on average, just under a million bucks. And those <a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/overview/topzips.php">people in 10128 have donated $1.7 million</a> in the 2010 election cycle to federal  candidates, national parties, or PACs. (Sorry, Rush: Your neighbors preferred Democratic entities.)</p>
<p>But the folks in 10128 are cheapskates compared with the real money farther south on Fifth Avenue. The 100,000-plus people who live in 10021 have given $3.3 million. In fact, eight zip codes surrounding Central Park rank in the top 20 zip codes nationally in political giving <em>by individuals</em> for this election cycle, their residents having coughed up $17.4 million. 10021, 10022 and 10024 are the top three individual donor zip codes in the nation. </p>
<p>I was going to tell you this a few months ago. I had intended to point out that zip codes in and around Washington, D.C., where the <em>real</em> money is, ponied up $22.9 million in this election cycle. I&#8217;d planned to tell you that <em>individuals</em> in the top 50 zip codes in the nation had so far contributed nearly $74 million to federal candidates or committees.</p>
<p>But these numbers summarizing <em>individual</em> donations direct to candidates or parties have become <em>meaningless</em>. That means I will likely end four years of writing about them.<br />
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The totals provided here, courtesy of the <a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/">Center for Responsive Politics</a>, an organization that  aggregates Federal Election Commission records to make them easier to understand, represents donations exceeding $200 by <em>individuals</em>. Federal election law limits individual candidate contributions to $2,400, up to an aggregate total of $45,600 per election cycle. Individuals may also give an aggregated total of $69,900 to national parties and PACs per cycle. Bottom line: <a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/overview/limits.php">An individual may make $115,500 in campaign contributions per election cycle</a>.</p>
<p>Well, that&#8217;s chicken feed now, so there&#8217;s no reason to write about campaign contributions by <em>individuals</em> any more.</p>
<p>You all know why: The Supreme Corporate Court of the United States struck down provisions of campaign-finance law in its 5-4 <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/22/us/politics/22scotus.html">decision</a> in <em>Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission</em>, overruling precedents. (So much for <em><a href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stare+decisis">stare decisis</a></em>.) The bottom line: The government may not ban corporations from spending unlimited amounts of money on broadcast political ads prior to primary or general elections. (This is not the first episode of judicial activism by the &#8220;<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/23/us/politics/23scotus.html">pro-corporate wing</a>&#8221; of the Roberts Court.) Says <em>The New York Times</em>:</p>
<blockquote><p>For the first time, though, as a result of the [Citizens United] ruling, corporations will be able to spend unlimited amounts of money on &#8220;electioneering communications&#8221; (i.e., broadcast advertisements) expressly advocating for a candidate’s election or defeat. While the court upheld the ban on direct contributions from corporations or unions to candidates, it also clears the way, for the first time, for corporations to donate money to nonprofit groups that place advocacy advertisements.</p></blockquote>
<p>But, because the Supreme Court has not yet struck down the remainder of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002, corporations may spend <em>limitless</em> money on ads supporting or opposing candidates while <em>individual contributors continue to face limits</em> on their donations direct to candidates or parties.</p>
<p>That means all those donations by folks in the top 50 zip codes for this election cycle — $74 million and counting — are small change now. Those who used to be <em>big</em> players in the Election Power Grab Sweepstakes are now <em>bit</em> players. Corporations — those newly minted artificial beings with more power than individual human beings — can outspend them.</p>
<p>In fact, perhaps many of those well-to-do folks in the zip codes surrounding Central Park, those able to afford that $115,500 aggregate limit, might be high-ranking executives of corporations. Maybe they&#8217;ll just stop donating as individuals and leave it to the <em>corporation</em> to pay the advertising freight charges to influence election outcomes.</p>
<p>The Screw Democracy Game™ — spend large amounts of money on behalf of political parties and candidates with expectations of <em>a beneficial return on that investment</em> — has changed, it seems. We&#8217;ll know for sure as the 2010 mid-term elections near. To what extent will corporations pour money into television advertising to support  candidates they prefer? Will they overtly or covertly threaten candidates holding positions unfavorable to business and corporations by dumping millions into advertising support for those candidates&#8217; opponents?</p>
<p>Will Congress require full, public disclosure of direct corporate (or union) spending on &#8220;electioneering communications&#8221; (even though they may be unlimited financially) and include <em>immediate</em> online disclosure? Will Congress mandate a &#8220;I&#8217;m the CEO, and I approved this message&#8221; tag for corporation-funded, televised political ads? Will Congress close the door that allows corporations (and unions) to hide massive financial support of  political entities by passing corporate (or union) money anonymously through <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/28/us/28donate.html"> nonprofit civic leagues and trade associations</a>? Says <em>The Times</em>:</p>
<blockquote><p>That means that those nonprofit groups, which are not required to disclose their donors, can now use corporate contributions to buy political commercials, and the <em>corporations can potentially operate behind the anonymity of their donations</em>. [emphasis added]</p></blockquote>
<p>The Court&#8217;s ruling means it has become useless for me to continue to root through the  records in the FEC&#8217;s database of individual donations to candidates, parties or PACs. Similarly, how useful will be such data aggregated by categories provided by the Center for Responsive Politics? True, the center is &#8220;<a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/about/tour.php">a clearinghouse for data and analysis</a> on multiple aspects of money in politics—the independent interest groups called  527s committees, federal lobbying, Washington’s &#8216;revolving door&#8217;, privately sponsored  congressional travel and the personal finances of members of Congress, the president and other officials.&#8221; It will continue to provide an important public service. Perhaps it will find a way to track this new, unlimited spending on &#8220;electioneering communications.&#8221;</p>
<p>But in light of five men&#8217;s decision to dramatically change the face of election financing, the role I&#8217;ve played — finding out what <em>individuals</em> gave how much to whom with what effect — appears pointless. </p>
<p>Political advantage is gained or lost through television advertising. Corporations can now spend unlimited amounts of money on such advertising to influence the outcome of elections with more effect than an individual&#8217;s maximum donation of $115,500 direct to candidates or parties can accomplish. More importantly, corporations have the legal means to <em>hide</em> that  spending.</p>
<p>But, supporters of the Court&#8217;s decision argue, individuals can spend on broadcast political ads without limit, too. They are only constrained on <em>direct</em> donations to candidates or parties.</p>
<p>Yes, if you, as an individual, are sufficiently wealthy, you may spend unlimited money on &#8220;electioneering communications&#8221; just as corporations now can. But can you, the wealthy <em>individual</em>, match the political ad spending of the wealthy <em>corporation</em>? Or corporations, plural?</p>
<p>This means sorting through aggregations of FEC data on individual campaign contributions has lost interest for me.</p>
<p>Now I need ideas, new techniques, to track all this <em>corporate</em> money that will be spent on &#8220;electioneering communications.&#8221; Suggestions, dear readers?</p>
]]></description>
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		<title>See no pollution, hear no pollution, speak no pollution — so no pollution, right?</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2010/03/02/see-no-pollution-hear-no-pollution-speak-no-pollution-%e2%80%94-so-no-pollution-right/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2010/03/02/see-no-pollution-hear-no-pollution-speak-no-pollution-%e2%80%94-so-no-pollution-right/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Mar 2010 18:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Denny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Nature]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Nat Geo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Planet Earth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=15101</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://go2.wordpress.com/?id=725X1342&#038;site=bike4independence.wordpress.com&#038;url=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.lib.umn.edu%2Fcramb005%2Farchitecture%2Fpollution.jpg" width="327" height="267" align="Right">Once again, the Discovery Channel is about to amaze its viewers with another &#8220;isn&#8217;t Nature wonderful&#8221; spectacular. The basic cable channel brought us &#8220;<a href="http://dsc.discovery.com/convergence/planet-earth/planet-earth.html">Planet Earth</a>,&#8221; billed as &#8220;See the wonders of Planet Earth &#8230; from jungles to deep oceans, discover our stunning planet.&#8221; Remember &#8220;<a href="http://dsc.discovery.com/tv/blue-planet/about/about.html">Blue Planet</a>&#8220;? That series was an &#8220;epic journey&#8221; that served as &#8220;the definitive natural history of the world&#8217;s oceans, covering everything from the exotic spectacle of the coral reefs to the mysterious black depths of the ocean floor.&#8221;</p>
<p>In March, the Discovery Channel, teaming again with the BBC, plans to present &#8220;<a href="http://www.discoverychannel.ca/life/series_overview/">Life</a>&#8221; — a &#8220;breathtaking ten-part blockbuster [that] brings you 130 incredible stories from the frontiers of the natural world &#8230; This is evolution in action.&#8221;</p>
<p>And again, viewers will be astonished by the remarkable videography done by the best pros in the world under arduous, even dangerous conditions. Viewers will park themselves in their Barcaloungers, appropriate beverage and salsa and chips in hand, and revel in the breadth and depth of the series. <em>But are these series the most accurate portrayals of the state of the natural world? And do they desensitize us to reality?</em><br />
<!--more--><br />
Yet again, television will fail to remind viewers that the vast pollution and environmental degradation brought on by the needs and wants of those viewers and the industries that satisfy them are threatening to destroy much of what the viewers see.</p>
<p>In fact, viewers are hard-pressed to find videography of pollution anywhere on scheduled series on basic cable. <em>Out of sight, out of mind</em>. Check the lists of programming at <a href="http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/tv-schedule">National Geographic</a> and the <a href="http://dsc.discovery.com/tv/tv-shows.html">Discovery Channel</a>. At least <a href="http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/episode/six-degrees-could-change-the-world-3188/Overview">Nat Geo</a> offers &#8220;Six Degrees,&#8221; but it&#8217;s a what-if, worst-case, disaster scenario special.</p>
<p>Pollution is ugly. It does not make for <em>breathtaking</em> television. Nor is televising the pollution of air, land, and water <em>profitable</em>. Corporate sponsors do not support programming of a topic whose root cause could often be laid at the sponsors&#8217; doorstep.</p>
<p>In 1970, I was hired as an environmental writer, three weeks before the first Earth Day. Six weeks later, after the blush had faded from the environmental rose, the paper &#8220;promoted&#8221; me to full-time sports writer. But on every five-year anniversary of Earth Day, editors placed Denny back on the green beat for a few weeks. In those days, the green movement prompted newspapers to undertake science and environmental pages — and full pages at that. But such commitment to the cause faded, like my paper&#8217;s dedication to the environmental beat, because advertisers don&#8217;t like stories that paint consumerism as a root of all environmental evil.</p>
<p>As a member of the <a href="http://www.sej.org/">Society of Environmental Journalists</a> for two decades, I&#8217;ve seen first-hand the decline of dedicated science and environment pages in the nation&#8217;s newspapers. Christine Russell, a former science reporter for <em>The Washington Post</em> and the president of the U.S. Council for the Advancement of Science Writing, lamented that those dedicated pages <a href="http://blogs.nature.com/news/blog/2009/02/aaas_science_journalism_in_cri.html">peaked at 95 in 1989 and dropped to 34 in 2005</a> — and they&#8217;re still declining. I&#8217;ve watched the number of members of SEJ working in print environmental journalism decline as members lost jobs or beats.</p>
<p>Every editor I ever asked about the fate of his or her paper&#8217;s science or environmental page said the same thing: &#8220;No advertiser support.&#8221; What companies would want to put their ads for airline travel deals or SUVs on a page dedicated to depicting accurately the consequences of both purchases?</p>
<p><img src="http://i.telegraph.co.uk/telegraph/multimedia/archive/01207/dead-fish_1207265i.jpg" width="310" height="200" align="Left">We know, of course, that corporatists can&#8217;t control all breaking environmental news — especially if good video can be had. Spill oil on a highly visible beach, dump toxins into a river and kill thousands of fish, let a dam holding 2.6 million cubic yards of <a href="http://solveclimate.com/blog/20081223/dam-breach-tennessee-releases-tsunami-toxic-coal-sludge">toxic coal sludge</a> break and inundate hundreds of acres, and by god you&#8217;ve got a <strike>public relations</strike> environmental disaster guaranteed to sit on the front page or lead the nightly news &#8230; for how long? Modern news media generally have the same attention span as their corporate owners — short. </p>
<p>Chris Mooney and Sheril Kirshenbaum wrote &#8220;<a href="http://www.thenation.com/doc/20090817/mooney_kirshenbaum">Unpopular Science</a>&#8221; for <em>The Nation.</em> In that well-argued piece, they lamented the need for more, not less, critical writing about science and scientific issues, such as the environment:</p>
<blockquote><p>We live in a time of pathbreaking advances in biotechnology and nanotechnology, of private spaceflight and personalized medicine, amid a climate and energy crisis, in a world made more dangerous by biological and nuclear terror threats and global pandemics. Meanwhile, advances in neuroscience are calling into question who we are, whether our identities and thought processes can be reduced to purely physical phenomena, whether we actually have free will. The media ought to be bursting with this stuff. Yet precisely the opposite is happening: even in places where you&#8217;d expect it to hold out the longest, science journalism is declining. </p></blockquote>
<p>When Ted Turner was the financial muscle behind CNN and TBS, its environmental unit, led by Teya Ryan, Barbara Pyle, and Peter Dykstra, produced ground-breaking coverage. But that legendary green DNA has evaporated from CNN. Two years ago CNN whacked &#8220;its entire science, technology, and environment news staff, including Miles O’Brien, its chief technology and environment correspondent, as well as six executive producers.&#8221; Here&#8217;s the <a href="http://www.cjr.org/the_observatory/cnn_cuts_entire_science_tech_t.php">explanation</a> from CNN&#8217;s flack:</p>
<blockquote><p>We want to integrate environmental, science and technology reporting into the general editorial structure rather than have a stand alone unit. Now that the bulk of our environmental coverage is being offered through the <a href="http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2009/planet.in.peril/">Planet in Peril</a> franchise, which is produced by the Anderson Cooper 360 program, there is no need for a separate unit.</p></blockquote>
<p><img src="http://theanderworld.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/pipshark3.jpg" width="215" height="121" align="Right">Sure. More <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/12/11/pip.shark.diving/index.html">free-diving with great white sharks</a> by the Silver Fox himself. O&#8217;Brien was a first-rate science reporter; Cooper isn&#8217;t. CNN has long since lost its moral compass regarding editorial decisions about content.</p>
<p><em>The New York Times</em> still has its Tuesday &#8220;Science Times&#8221; page, but it&#8217;s an island in an uncovered ocean of environmental issues. So where does the public turn for science and environmental coverage if traditional media are bailing out? NPR&#8217;s Ira Flatow suggests that <a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123892162">blogs and social media are filling the void</a>. Perhaps, but where are they? Can viewers just point the remote and click and get environmental and science news they need? How is the credibility of online-only environmental and science writing unsupported by traditional media assessed? By whom?</p>
<p>Corporations that pollute without consequence the public goods of air, water, and land are no doubt pleased by the absence of serious, frequent, and thorough environmental and science news coverage. Between the newspaper industry&#8217;s self-implosion and the long-term lack of corporate advertising support for news and programming that depicts <em>Nature as Soiled</em> rather than <em>Nature as Discoveryized</em>, pollution will continue unabated.</p>
<p>Throw in deregulation. Throw in underfunding of federal and state staff needed to detect, correct, and regulate air, water, and land pollution. And <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/01/us/01water.html">throw in the Supreme Court of the United States</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Thousands of the nation’s largest water polluters are outside the Clean Water Act’s reach because the Supreme Court has left uncertain which waterways are protected by that law, according to interviews with regulators. </p></blockquote>
<p>In their <em>Times</em> story, part of a series called &#8220;Toxic Waters,&#8221; reporters Charles Duhigg and Janet Roberts trace the demise of the definition of &#8220;navigable waters&#8221; in the Clean Water Act. Supreme Court decisions may lead to exclusion of waters protected by Act from which 117 million Americans obtain drinking water. The pollution threat to water supplies is real — and ought to be far more compelling as a series topic for Nat Geo and the Discovery Channel. According to Duhigg and Roberts:</p>
<blockquote><p>Companies that have spilled oil, carcinogens and dangerous bacteria into lakes, rivers and other waters are not being prosecuted, according to Environmental Protection Agency regulators working on those cases, who estimate that <em>more than 1,500 major pollution investigation</em>s have been discontinued or shelved in the last four years. [emphasis added]</p></blockquote>
<p>Try to keep this in mind as you park your fanny on that Barcalounger to watch the first episode of &#8220;Life&#8221; next month. </p>
<p>Ponder, too, the sources of the water and crops used to make that appropriate beverage and<br />
your salsa and chips. Still taste good?</p>
]]></description>
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		<title>One big happy family: is Ailes in trouble at FOX?</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2010/01/12/one-big-happy-family/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2010/01/12/one-big-happy-family/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2010 13:38:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wufnik</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=14138</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Roger Ailes is one of the most important people in the United States, by virtue of his re-creation of the concept of television news, morphing from something that vaguely resembled news into something that is indistinguishable from right-wing propaganda. But not everyone in the Murdoch family is happy with Mr Ailes.]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
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		<title>Reality</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2010/01/07/reality/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2010/01/07/reality/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 00:53:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Terry Hargrove</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=14049</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div><span lang="EN"><img style="float: right;" src="http://danieldeshon.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/americas_next_top_model-6642.jpg" alt="" width="150" />One Sunday night last year, I decided to try my hand at some of the math I didn’t understand when I was a high school student. Right away, I came face to face with a long-forgotten nightmare called the distributive property. If I read it correctly, the distributive property says that an expression such as 4 x (2 + 3) is equal to 4 x 2 + 4 x 3. Wondering if such an insight would ever prove beneficial to me, and deciding that it would not, I left the math book on the table and went to watch some television. But my timing was bad. Nancy had the remote control, and despite the pitiful stares I cast toward her, she wouldn‘t share it.</span></div>
<p><span lang="EN">“What are you watching?” I asked. “Because the Patriots are about to play the Cowboys and they’re both undefeated.”</span><span lang="EN"><!--more--></span></p>
<p>“As soon as this goes off, you can have the remote,” she said. “But I want to see who gets kicked off.”</p>
<p>“’Who gets kicked off?’ Are they on a plane? Does the loser have to get kicked out without a parachute? That sounds like my kind of show.”</p>
<p>“No, they aren’t on a plane,” she said. “It’s Who Wants To Be the Next Supermodel.”</p>
<p>Oh no. Reality television had come to the Hargrove home. I knew all about survivors on deserted islands and text messaged votes for singers and the one with Hugh Hefner’s wives, and the rapper who wore a clock on his chest, but this one was new.</p>
<p>“Wasn’t she in court last summer?“ I asked, pointing to the host. “What does she do, throw a phone at the loser?”</p>
<p>“Funny,” said Nancy. “No, but she does pick who goes on and who stays in the competition. This is a repeat, but I didn’t see it when it came on.”</p>
<p>“They all look like super models to me,” I said. “The same vacuous stares, the same perfect teeth. Why would someone aspire to be a super model, anyway? I can’t think of a profession that requires less of an individual. Stand there, be pretty, don’t talk, and look bored. Can you walk a straight line? Do you smoke? You’re in. It‘s all genetic. They don‘t have to work at anything.”</p>
<p>“Oh, yes,” Nancy replied. “They can’t be normal people like, say, an average professional football player. No genetic benefits in the NFL. We can all grow to be six foot eight and weigh 340 pounds.”</p>
<p>“I’m pretty sure I could get to the weight,” I said. “OK, we’ll watch this for a while. How long does it last. An hour?”</p>
<p>“Well, this is a super model marathon, so it will go off in five hours.”</p>
<p>I hate to admit this, but five hours later I was still watching. I found it very enlightening, especially how the girls fawned over the host at the end of each show, sobbing joyfully because they weren’t rejected for reading a book or ballooning up to a size 2. And once, the host went off on a girl. She laid onto her like a middle school vice principal, and the girl cried and cried. Then she was kicked off the show.</p>
<p>I tried to stay detached, but the damage was done. Super models were walking the runway of my mind, splashing provocatively in my spinal fluid, strutting down my cerebral cortex, then spinning on stiletto heels that dug into my rhombencephalon. It seems there is a lot more to being a super model than I suspected. It wasn’t enough to look bored and be pretty. You had to get into the proper context, then look bored and be pretty. A perfectly bored and pretty girl couldn’t let feathers or tigers or stuffed crocodiles or tidal surges distract her. Then, if she hadn’t mastered the perfect bored and pretty look, there was a lineup of guest photographers and former models and fashion types who would tell them just how close they were to being perfectly bored and pretty. Nullvana was the state they were looking for, and nullvava is hard to achieve. There might be a Dummies Guide to Nullvana out there, but most of these girls couldn’t read. They stared at the words on a teleprompter as if they were written in High Elven runes.</p>
<p>I went to bed that night feeling sufficiently superior, but on Monday, something happened. A friend of mine wanted to know if I was ever going to put blinds up on my front window.</p>
<p>“I’m sure I’ll get around to it,” I said. “But there aren’t any houses in front of our condo, so I don’t worry about anybody watching us.”</p>
<p>“Well, maybe you should think about it,” he said. “See, we don’t have cable, so every Sunday night, we pile into our car and park across the street from your condo and watch you guys. Then we provide our own dialogue for what we think you guys are saying. We sort of have a club now. About ten families. We meet every Sunday night, share music and food, and watch you guys. It’s a lot of fun. Yesterday, you didn’t move from the couch for over five hours. What were you watching? You sure looked bored.”</p>
<p>“Football,” I said, too quickly. “And baseball. And HBO. I have a sore ankle, and Joey’s been sick. I wasn’t watching the super model marathon, if that’s what you’re asking. You don‘t think I‘m pretty, do you? Because I‘m not. And I can read.”</p>
<p>I said too much. He knew. But I hate reality television, and I don’t like people who watch it, as if we need some sort of electronic validation of our existence. But I watched it, and I look forward to next week’s marathon. And I had become a reality show to a group of folks who don’t watch TV. That meant something. I’ll watch the next super model marathon closely to find some insight. I mean, a marathon is all about suffering, right? So if I suffer through seven hours of reality TV, then I’ll reach some magical plateau, my own person nullvana. Right?</p>
<p>Maybe we all become what we despise. Maybe we all despise what we’ve become. Maybe the answer is in the distributive property. Nah. I’ll wait until next Sunday. Tyra will answer all my questions, if I can just look bored enough for her to speak to me at all.</p>
]]></description>
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		<title>Closing credit wisdom from a dumb sitcom</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2010/01/06/closing-credit-wisdom-from-a-dumb-sitcom/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2010/01/06/closing-credit-wisdom-from-a-dumb-sitcom/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 13:00:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Slammy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[humor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[television]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=14007</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://two-and-a-half-men.otavo.tv/two-and-a-half-men-summary"><img style="float: right;" src="http://two-and-a-half-men.otavo.tv/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/two_and_a_half_men_1.jpg" alt="" width="250" /></a>If you&#8217;ve ever watched a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Lorre">Chuck Lorre</a> produced show (<em>Grace Under Fire</em>, <em>Dharma &amp; Greg</em>, <em>Two and a Half Men</em>, <em>The Big Bang Theory</em>) you may have noted the text cards at the end of the credits sequence. They flash by so quickly it&#8217;s impossible to read them, but fortunately they&#8217;re all <a href="http://chucklorre.org/index.php">archived online</a>.</p>
<p>At the conclusion of this evening&#8217;s <em>Two and a Half Men</em> rerun they displayed vanity card #135 and we paused the TV to read it. What fortuitous timing, given all our recent carping here at S&amp;R about the decline of the press. Here&#8217;s what it said:<!--more--></p>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<blockquote><p>CHUCK LORRE PRODUCTIONS, #135</p>
<p>I was recently interviewed by a tabloid reporter who was writing a story based on information he was given by &#8220;informed sources&#8221;. He told me that he knew the information was false. When I asked why he&#8217;d bother to continue with the story, he said, &#8220;Well, I have informed sources.&#8221; I said, &#8220;Yes, but you know that those informed sources are, at best, misinformed, or, at worst, lying.&#8221; To which he replied, &#8220;That&#8217;s why your comments are good for the story. They give it balance.&#8221; Need I say more?</p></blockquote>
</div>
<p>There you go. Who says you can&#8217;t learn valuable life lessons from sitcoms?</p>
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		<title>In racist technology wars, HP closes on Veridian Dynamics</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/12/31/in-racist-technology-wars-hp-closes-on-veridian-dynamics/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/12/31/in-racist-technology-wars-hp-closes-on-veridian-dynamics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2009 19:14:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Slammy</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=13911</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/better-ted/photos/296601/4"><img style="float: right;" src="http://static.tvguide.com/MediaBin/Galleries/Shows/A_F/Ba_Bh/Better_Off_Ted/crops/BetterOffTed19.jpg" alt="" width="250" /></a>In <a href="http://abc.go.com/shows/better-off-ted/episode-guide/racial-sensitivity/180210">Episode 4 of <em>Better off Ted</em></a> (a fantastic show that you really need to tune into now before it, like so many other shows that make the mistake of being intelligent, gets axed), Veridian Dynamics encounters a small problem. It has installed new motion sensors in the building that turn the lights on and off as employees enter and leave the room. They already had a sensor system, but this one is better, somehow. The official ABC synopsis sets the stage:</p>
<blockquote><p>Meanwhile, Lem and Phil have their usual morning quarrel, this time over coffee and microscopic organisms. (Trust us, folks—it&#8217;s hardly as sexy as it sounds.) When Phil leaves to get a cup of joe, everything in the lab suddenly shuts off. Lem is confounded by this, even more so when everything springs back to life upon Phil&#8217;s return.<!--more--></p></blockquote>
<p>As it turns out, the problem is that Phil is white, Lem is black, and the sensors apparently respond to light reflecting off the skin. Which means that Veridian has managed to create racist technology.</p>
<p>The company&#8217;s efforts to address the problem lead to all kinds of hilarity (simply reinstalling the old tech, which worked just fine, doesn&#8217;t occur to anyone). They hire white people to follow black employees around, for instance, but that creates HR issues (these new positions are rather explicitly not open to black applicants). It all crescendos in one of the most outrageous, fall-off-the-couch funny moments in television history (seriously, I laughed until I hurt).</p>
<p>Hilarious concept, if a bit unrealistic, right?</p>
<p>Except that once again, life imitates television: it was recently revealed that HP, evidently the Veridian Dynamics of the computer technology world, <a href="http://www.switched.com/2009/12/22/hewlett-packard-in-hot-water-with-racist-face-tracking-webcams/">has invented racist webcams</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>In a video posted on December 10th, a black male and a white female show how an HP computer&#8217;s facial-tracking software fails to recognize the black man&#8217;s movements. Yeah, you know where this is headed. When the woman, Wanda, enters the frame, the camera follows her wherever she goes. But when the man, Desi, enters, the camera won&#8217;t respond to any of his movements at all. His only comment? &#8220;I&#8217;m going on record, and I&#8217;m saying it,&#8221; he says. &#8220;Hewlett-Packard computers are racist.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/12/31/in-racist-technology-wars-hp-closes-on-veridian-dynamics/"><em>Click here to view the embedded video.</em></a></p>
<p>We applaud the good humor of the narrator here, but the whole episode raises an obvious question: doesn&#8217;t HP, you know, <em>test</em> its products before release? Even Veridian engages in rigorous product testing (granted, they tend to use their own employees as unwitting guinea pigs, but still)&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Lou Dobbs&#8217; next horizon: A Rush to radio?</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/11/13/lou-dobbs-next-horizon-a-rush-to-radio/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/11/13/lou-dobbs-next-horizon-a-rush-to-radio/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2009 16:20:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Denny</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=12972</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://media3.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/photo/2009/11/12/PH2009111207479.jpg" align="Right">I have three stuffed animals at home that I hide when I expect visitors. (Guys don&#8217;t <em>do</em> stuffed animals.) But my fuzzy critters serve a purpose. Four years ago, I destroyed my living room TV set by throwing a beer bottle at it in anger and frustration. <em>I had been watching Lou Dobbs</em>.</p>
<p>So, for years, I have been throwing stuffed animals at Lou instead of beer bottles. But now I need throw them no more. Lou no longer haunts my 7 p.m. viewing. <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/11/11/AR2009111125152.html">He quit his CNN program</a> in a multi-syllabic huff this week. CNN&#8217;s venerable, respected chief national political correspondent, John King, will take over in January. I&#8217;m sure I won&#8217;t have to throw stuffed animals at Mr. King.</p>
<p>But I once considered Lou venerable and respected. He&#8217;s a Harvard grad, y&#8217;know, a self-touted intellectual giant in matters of finance and economics. That&#8217;s why I began watching him years ago. I learned from him things I did not know. But for the past few years, Lou has only taught me the face of intellectual arrogance, bigotry, and unexceptional reporting masquerading as &#8220;advocacy.&#8221;<br />
<!--more--><br />
Lou, he of the annual salary variously estimated between $5 million and $10 million, has come to fancy himself as a champion of the middle class. Mr. King, as host of CNN&#8217;s &#8220;State of the Union,&#8221; has <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/11/12/AR2009111208290.html">traveled each week to a different state — 44 so far —</a> to sit down with the middle class in their diner, pubs, and livingrooms. Can you remember — or imagine — Lou doing the same? Aside from his <a href="http://live.psu.edu/album/894">carefully staged, perfectly lit, orchestrated &#8220;town hall&#8221; meetings</a> at which the middle class had to meet Lou on <i>his</i> turf, not <i>theirs</i>?</p>
<p>When he quit, he lamented the &#8220;partisanship and ideology&#8221; permeating national politics. He did not or could not view his own brand of divisive opinionating as just another form of partisanship.</p>
<p>CNN, I suspect, is glad to see Lou depart despite 27 years&#8217; of mostly worthy service. CNN&#8217;s president, Jonathan Klein, larded the cable network&#8217;s own <a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2009/US/11/11/lou.dobbs.leaving/">news story</a> with bombastic paeans for Lou:</p>
<blockquote><p>For decades, Lou fearlessly and tirelessly pursued some of the most important and complex stories of our time, often well ahead of the pack. &#8230; With characteristic forthrightness, Lou has now decided to carry the banner of advocacy journalism elsewhere.</p></blockquote>
<p>So why&#8217;d Lou leave? Was it &#8220;extremely amicable,&#8221; as Mr. Klein said? Or was his ill-reported &#8220;advocacy journalism&#8221; wearing thin on a network that had begun to <a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120351492&#038;ps=cprs">position itself as centrist</a>, parked between MSNBC on the left and Fox News Channel on the right? Or, more bluntly, did Lou not pull in sufficient ad revenues to offset his high salary? (And he complained about Wall Street salaries? Sheesh.) By June, Lou&#8217;s ratings had shrunk to unacceptable levels. His TV program had been drawing <a href="http://www.observer.com/2009/media/dobbs-ratings-dip-down">only 650,000 viewers</a>, and only about 180,000 were from that advertiser-favored, 25-to-54 demographic.</p>
<p>Lou has championed the movement opposing illegal immigration. That&#8217;s his signature issue following his self-admitted radicalization following the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11. When <a href="http://townhall.com/news/business/2009/10/20/cnns_latino_special_avoids_dobbs">he did not appear</a> in any way, shape or form on CNN&#8217;s &#8220;Latino in America,&#8221; it became clear he was a goner at the network.</p>
<p>Lou says he&#8217;s leaving because </p>
<blockquote><p>some leaders in media, politics and business have been urging me to  &#8230; engage in constructive problem-solving, as well as to contribute positively to a better understanding of the great issues of our day. And to continue to do so in the most honest and direct language possible.</p></blockquote>
<p>Right. But how? Some pundits conjecture he&#8217;ll seek public office. Senator Lou? Hardly. Can you imagine Lou, who is wealthy and self-righteous, hitting the campaign trail and pressing the flesh of that middle class with whom he rarely mingles? Can you imagine him dialing for dollars — raising the money to run for office? He&#8217;d find that demeaning and beneath him. And he&#8217;s hardly likely to self-finance.</p>
<p>Lou won&#8217;t be entering politics. He does not like being held accountable by any one, whether individual, corporate, or political, for what he says and does. He wants freedom to act without consequence. Nor does he have the temperament to make the deals and compromises all politicians must.</p>
<p>Will he move on to Fox? Doubtful. Would he view his brand of intellectually arrogant elitism an ill fit for the likes of a network that many argue is anything but intellectual? Probably. And he certainly won&#8217;t bury himself in a conservative think tank. He&#8217;d have to submerge his ego.</p>
<p>Lou likes money. Lou likes fame. Lou likes being the center of a self-created universe. Note that <a href="http://www.loudobbs.com/">his own website</a> touts him as &#8220;Mr. Independent.&#8221; He likes that tag.</p>
<p>Perhaps Lou wants to be Rush. Lou has a <a href="http://www.tvweek.com/blogs/tvbizwire/2009/11/lou-dobbs-quits.php">nationally syndicated radio program</a>, &#8220;The Lou Dobbs Show,&#8221; launched a year and a half ago by <a href="http://www.unitedstations.com/usrnweb/pages/about/history/history.asp">United Stations Radio Networks</a>. It&#8217;s carried on 400 stations and reaches about 5 million listeners.</p>
<p>But conservative talker Rush Limbaugh has <a href="http://blogs.ajc.com/radio-tv-talk/2009/02/26/227-rush-limbaugh-tops-talk-radio-rankings-again">the top-rated talk show</a>, reaching more than 14 million listeners. Lou is eighth in national radio ratings, behind mostly conservative rabble rousers  I&#8217;ll bet he considers his intellectual inferiors. Then there&#8217;s the money: In 2006, Rush signed an eight-year <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/2008/7/rush-limbaugh-gets-400-million-to-rant-through-2016">contract grossing $400 million</a>, about $50 million a year. Don&#8217;t forget his $100 million signing bonus.</p>
<p>Do you think Lou might find that kind of money attractive? Sure, but Lou has also seen the <em>attention</em> centered on Rush. By politicians. By presidents. By pundits. By the powerful. By the proletariat.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s Rush&#8217;s world. Lou wants to shoulder him aside. But his CNN gig was not going to get him there.</p>
<p>Bye, bye, Lou. And thanks: I can now buy a new TV.</p>
]]></description>
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		<title>Exclusive: Pentagon pursuing new investigation into Bush propaganda program</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/11/05/exclusive-pentagon-pursuing-new-investigation-into-bush-propaganda-program/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/11/05/exclusive-pentagon-pursuing-new-investigation-into-bush-propaganda-program/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 19:26:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brad Jacobson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=12800</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Pentagon’s Office of Inspector General is conducting a new investigation into a covert Bush administration Defense Department program that used retired military analysts to produce positive wartime news coverage.]]></description>
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		<title>Fox beats CNN in prime-time news, but so what?</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/10/30/fox-beats-cnn-in-prime-time-news-but-so-what/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/10/30/fox-beats-cnn-in-prime-time-news-but-so-what/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 12:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Denny</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=12651</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>CNN&#8217;s prime-time ratings &#8212; those hours between 7 and 11 p.m. that command premium advertising rates &#8212; have fallen sharply. CNN, <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/27/business/media/27rating.html">reports <em>The New York Times</em></a> and <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;sid=ab4dDn7Bq8W4">MSNBC</a>, now trails three of its principal competitors, Fox News Channel, MSNBC, and its in-house competitor, HLN (formerly Headline News).</p>
<p>CNN&#8217;s ratings in the prime 25-54 demographic fell 77 percent in the last 12 months. Finger-pointers and blame-gamers abound. <em>The Times</em>&#8216; Bill Carter calls the last-place performance of CNN&#8217;s &#8220;signature host&#8221; Anderson Cooper &#8220;alarming&#8221; at the 10 p.m. slot. Charles Warner of mediacurmudgeon.com writes at HuffPo that <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/charles-warner/the-ny-times-and-bloomber_b_339045.html">Fox and MSNBC may have outbid CNN</a> for favorable channel positions. Others, like Bill Gorman of tvbythenumbers.com, thinks <a href="http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/10/26/cnns-october-primetime-25-54-demo-ratings-decline-77-year-to-year/31615">CNN lost its substantial advantage</a> gained from its political coverage from 2006 to 2008. </p>
<p>But seasoned TV pundits are missing a significant point lost in the blizzard of analyses of the cable news rating wars.<br />
<!--more--><br />
<em>The Times</em>&#8216; Carter offers a forest of numbers to paint a distressing picture for CNN (which, of course, paints an equally depressing <em>financial</em> picture). His Oct. 26 story provided ratings and leaders for each prime-time hour. (By the way, his story provided no source for the numbers. Mr. Warner at HuffPo says Mr. Carter received the numbers from MSNBC executives perhaps eager to stick it to the Chicken Noodle Network.) But here&#8217;s the nutshell for the evening hours:</p>
<blockquote><p>For the month, CNN averaged 202,000 viewers, ages 25 to 54. That was far behind the dominant leader, Fox, which averaged 689,000. But it also trailed MSNBC which had 250,000 viewers in that group and HLN, which had 221,000 viewers.</p></blockquote>
<p>For those without a calculator handy, that&#8217;s about 1.3 million viewers  between 25 and 54 years old for <em>all</em> prime-time cable news programs. According to Neilsen, the rating service, <a href="http://philadelphia.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2009/08/31/daily11.html">America has about 115 million TV households</a>. Those households have an average of <a href="http://www.tvb.org/rcentral/MediaTrendsTrack/tvbasics/07_5_TV_Per_HH.asp">2.83 television sets</a>.</p>
<p><em>So what the hell is everyone else watching? Or doing?</em> Let&#8217;s subtract about 30 million people over 70 who just don&#8217;t watch TV at late hours. And another 20 million under 5 years old for the same reason. If only 1.3 million are watching the &#8220;journalism&#8221; that supposedly maintains an adversarial relationship with government (hah!), then what are about 62 million people doing between 7 and 11 p.m.? </p>
<p>Let&#8217;s cut another 25 million who would be watching prime-time network or cable <em>entertainment</em> programming. (Even &#8220;Law &amp; Order&#8221; reruns &#8212; which draw up to <a href="http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,626274,00.html">10 million viewers</a> &#8212; dwarf CNN&#8217;s viewership.) That&#8217;s still 37 million people <em>not</em> watching the prime-time cable &#8220;news&#8221; programming.</p>
<p>No, I don&#8217;t know why. But I&#8217;ll hazard a guess or two.</p>
<p>The 1.3 million who <em>do</em> watch cable news prime-time programs have firmly held (and not always rationally adopted) political points of view. They need their daily ideological dose of Lou Dobbs or Glenn Beck or Bill O&#8217;Reilly. But the 62 million who don&#8217;t watch the cable prime-time offerings may have simply concluded that it&#8217;s just not <em>news</em>, and that the opinionated content simply has too little <em>value</em>. </p>
<p>Frankly, the cable news networks&#8217; collective decision to <em>bloviate</em> instead of <em>inform</em> between 7 and 11 p.m. has hurt all of them. Fox may outdraw CNN by a factor of three, but given that tens of millions of Americans <em>do not watch</em> Fox and its opinion programming should be little comfort to Rupert Murdoch and Roger Ailes.</p>
<p>After all, many millions of those tens of millions of people who do not watch Fox or CNN or MSNBC or HLN are between 25 and 54 years old. And they have money to spend.</p>
<p>Cable news networks should re-examine what they do between 7 and 11 p.m. if they wish to be more profitable &#8212; and survive.</p>
]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>Pentagon used psychological operation on US public, documents show</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/10/21/pentagon-used-psychological-operation-on-us-public-documents-show/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/10/21/pentagon-used-psychological-operation-on-us-public-documents-show/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 20:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brad Jacobson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=12238</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A months-long review of documents and interviews with Pentagon
personnel has revealed that the Bush Administration's military analyst
program -- aimed at selling the Iraq war to the American people --
operated through a secretive collaboration between the Defense
Department's press and community relations offices.

Raw Story has also uncovered evidence that directly ties the
activities undertaken in the military analyst program to an official US
military document’s definition of psychological operations --
propaganda that is only supposed to be directed toward foreign
audiences.]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>Reality is making us sick, and fantasy can&#8217;t cure us</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/09/09/reality-is-making-us-sick-and-fantasy-cant-cure-us/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/09/09/reality-is-making-us-sick-and-fantasy-cant-cure-us/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 12:00:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Slammy</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=11291</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img style="float: right;" src="http://www.stari.ro/wp-content/uploads/2006/12/uncle_san_i_want_you_to_spend_a_lot.jpg" alt="" width="250" /></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em>You&#8217;re honey child to a swarm of bees<br />
Gonna blow right through you like a breeze<br />
Give me one last dance<br />
Well slide down the surface of things</em></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em>You&#8217;re the real thing<br />
Yeah the real thing<br />
You&#8217;re the real thing<br />
Even better than the real thing</em></p>
<p style="padding-left: 150px;"><em>- U2<br />
</em></p>
<p>Fantasy stories, myths, legends, tall tales, fairy tales, horror, all these have been with us for a very long time. Science fiction, as well, has been with us since Mary Shelley found herself in a bet with Lord Byron about the possibility of writing a new kind of horror, one not grounded in the gothic.* So the presence in our popular culture of stories based in unreality of one form or another is certainly nothing new.</p>
<p>It seems to me that there&#8217;s been a lot more of it lately, though. <!--more-->I don&#8217;t have the means to conduct the kind of thorough study we&#8217;d need to prove the point, but a cursory examination of what&#8217;s on television demonstrates that a good bit of our attention is being occupied by various hyper-realities.</p>
<ul>
<li> In this <a href="http://www.tv.com/shows/top-shows/month.html?tag=content;main">TV.com list of most popular shows</a>, at least 20 deal with the supernatural in some form.</li>
<li> A quick look at the <a href="http://www.tvguide.com/special/fall-preview/fall-schedule.aspx">networks&#8217; fall line-up</a> reveals 11 non-reality-based shows. Add to this <em>Chuck</em>, which will be back mid-season sometime.</li>
<li> That list doesn&#8217;t include <a href="http://tv.yahoo.com/falltv/network/cable">cable</a>, of course. In addition to SyFy (or whatever the heck it&#8217;s being called these days), HBO is currently burning it up with <em>True Blood</em>, an exceptional vampire/mystery series.</li>
</ul>
<p>When you factor out reality and game shows, soap operas and children&#8217;s programming, the ratio of supernatural-to-natural (such as it is) is quite high. And we&#8217;re not even including ludicrously fanciful programming that&#8217;s ostensibly based in the plausible (think <em>Desperate Housewives</em> here).</p>
<p>Now let&#8217;s have a look at the <a href="http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Years/2008/top-grossing">top-grossing films of 2008</a>:</p>
<ul>
<li> <em>The Dark Knight</em></li>
<li> <em>Iron Man</em></li>
<li> <em>Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull</em></li>
<li> <em>Hancock</em></li>
<li> <em>WALL·E</em></li>
<li> <em>Kung Fu Panda</em></li>
<li> <em>Twilight</em> (2008/I)</li>
<li> <em>Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa</em></li>
<li> <em>Quantum of Solace</em></li>
<li> <em>Horton Hears a Who!</em></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Years/2009/top-grossing">And 2009</a>:</p>
<ul>
<li> <em>Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen</em></li>
<li> <em>Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince</em></li>
<li> <em>Up</em></li>
<li> <em>The Hangover</em></li>
<li> <em>Star Trek</em></li>
<li> <em>Monsters vs Aliens</em></li>
<li> <em>Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs</em></li>
<li> <em>X-Men Origins: Wolverine</em></li>
<li> <em>Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian</em></li>
<li> <em>The Proposal</em></li>
</ul>
<p>Beginning to notice a pattern?</p>
<p><strong>I can&#8217;t help wondering <em>why</em>.</strong> Cultures behave the way they do for reasons, and studied examinations of those behaviors (and most especially, of the culture&#8217;s popular artifacts) tell us a great deal about the society. What does it love, what does it hate? What does it dream of, what does it fear? What are its dysfunctions&#8230;</p>
<p>In this particular case, <em>what are we running from?</em></p>
<h3>We Are the Hollow Men</h3>
<p>I have a theory. Well, actually, it&#8217;s not well developed enough to be a theory. Or even a hypothesis, for that matter. So let&#8217;s just call it a <em>question</em>. I recently read <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1576753573"><em>Affluenza</em></a>, a book that sets out to examine our culture&#8217;s pathological need for <em>stuff</em>. The editor&#8217;s review at Amazon sums it up this way:</p>
<blockquote><p>The definition of affluenza, according to de Graaf, Wann, and Naylor, is something akin to &#8220;a painful, contagious, socially-transmitted condition of overload, debt, anxiety and waste resulting from the dogged pursuit of more.&#8221; It&#8217;s a powerful virus running rampant in our society, infecting our souls, affecting our wallets and financial well-being, and threatening to destroy not only the environment but also our families and communities. Having begun life as two PBS programs coproduced by de Graaf, this book takes a hard look at the symptoms of affluenza, the history of its development into an epidemic, and the options for treatment. In examining this pervasive disease in an age when &#8220;the urge to splurge continues to surge,&#8221; the first section is the book&#8217;s most provocative. According to figures the authors quote and expound upon, Americans each spend more than $21,000 per year on consumer goods, our average rate of saving has fallen from about 10 percent of our income in 1980 to zero in 2000, our credit card indebtedness tripled in the 1990s, more people are filing for bankruptcy each year than graduate from college, and we spend more for trash bags than 90 of the world&#8217;s 210 countries spend for everything. &#8220;To live, we buy,&#8221; explain the authors&#8211;everything from food and good sex to religion and recreation&#8211;all the while squelching our intrinsic curiosity, self-motivation, and creativity. They offer historical, political, and socioeconomic reasons that affluenza has taken such strong root in our society, and in the final section, offer practical ideas for change. These use the intriguing stories of those who have already opted for simpler living and who are creatively combating the disease, from making simple habit alterations to taking more in-depth environmental considerations, and from living lightly to managing wealth responsibly.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.grist.org/article/books/"><em>Grist</em> notes</a> that in the wake of 9/11, affluenza seems to have evolved from social disease into official policy:</p>
<blockquote><p>In each of the past four years, more people declared bankruptcy than graduated from college. On average, the nation&#8217;s CEOs now earn 400 times the wages of the typical worker, &#8220;a tenfold increase since 1980.&#8221; Although the United States makes up less than five percent of the world&#8217;s population, we produce 25 percent of all greenhouse gas emissions; since 1950, we &#8220;have used up more resources than everyone who ever lived on earth before then.&#8221;</p>
<p>Many of us also know that bigger houses, bigger cars, more gadgets, and more expensive clothes do not make us more content, despite the glossy promises of advertisers. Yet consumer spending has long been used as an indicator of both the national economy and the national mood. The more we spend, the better off we are &#8212; or so we&#8217;ve been told. This mantra has been particularly insistent in the past year, as the great blooming bubble of stock market riches began to deflate and the Bush administration chose instant gratification as an economic strategy. Since Sept. 11, national leaders have been telling us with ever-increasing urgency that consumer confidence must and will rebound. While confidence &#8212; as an indicator of our faith in the future &#8212; should return, it&#8217;s equally clear that the past few decades&#8217; rate of consumption is neither sustainable nor desirable. Moreover, we must assume &#8212; and hope &#8212; that tragedy has made us wiser, and tempered the impulse of so many Americans to affirm their existence with a pleasing new purchase.</p></blockquote>
<p>To be honest, reading <em>Affluenza</em> is one of the hardest things I&#8217;ve done in some time. I not only saw the moral emptiness of my society laid bare, there were entirely too many pages that described my own life. Even in instances where I feel like I&#8217;ve won the battle against consumerist addiction, I still had to acknowledge that once upon a time I was eaten up by a craving for material things that not only couldn&#8217;t have made me whole, it would have made the hollow space even larger. I had to slog through passages that seemed specifically written about people I know, people close to me. Worst of all, the book flogged me relentlessly with details about how our obsessions with status and toys are annihilating the physical world that sustains us &#8230; for the moment.</p>
<p><em>Affluenza</em> ripped at my guts in ways that brought me literally to the brink of illness. Or maybe past the brink &#8211; I haven&#8217;t written about it before, but I&#8217;m currently battling at least a couple of medical conditions that may ultimately be the result of affluenza. One of them &#8211; a blood sugar issue that I&#8217;m now taking medication for daily &#8211; is certainly a product of the American food complex. If you drink, on average, two liters of soda a day for the better part of 25 years, how many milligrams of high-fructose corn syrup have you strained through your body? I&#8217;m not blaming anybody for my stupidity, which was considerable, but let&#8217;s not pretend that our consumption patterns exist in a vacuum, either.</p>
<p><strong>The physical impact pales next to the psychological, though.</strong> I grew up desperately seeking the sort of validation that comes with success in America, and if you aren&#8217;t careful you can fixate on all the wrong goals. Is success a certain income level? Is it a house in a certain neighborhood? Is it the security that comes from knowing that your children have newer, cooler and more expensive basketball shoes than their friends? Is it a Lexus or Beemer or Mercedes? Is it having a certain number of people reporting to you?</p>
<p>Is it the satisfaction that comes from working so many hours your wife doesn&#8217;t recognize you when you come home? Is it the number of ulcers you have? Is it having a physical stress level so consistently high that your body is more or less <em>always</em> sick in some way?</p>
<p><em>Affluenza</em> made me think about the lies we tell ourselves about success. About the &#8220;American Dream.&#8221; We grow up enculterated into a consumerist assumption (unless our parents raise us in the woods, miles from the nearest television &#8211; and then we have a whole &#8216;nother set of problems). At some point we realize that we&#8217;re not happy (although &#8220;realize&#8221; may be the wrong word &#8211; one thing affluenza seems to do is systematically kill off our self-awareness &#8211; in any case, we <em>aren&#8217;t</em> happy). Everywhere we look, though, we see happy people (these are called advertisements), and the happiness we see emanates from a <em>thing</em>. A car, a haircut, a shirt, a house, an iPhone, a particular brand of computer&#8230;whatever it is, it&#8217;s something that can be purchased. So we purchase it. And after a few minutes, we&#8217;re not happy again.</p>
<p><strong>I once watched a young boy on his first real Christmas morning.</strong> The monetary value of the presents he had under the tree was probably triple the value of all the presents I&#8217;d ever had under all the trees during my entire life. He ripped into the first present &#8211; it was spectacular. He looked at it, then put it aside and ripped into the second one. And the third. And the fourth, and fifth, and so on. He never paused to play with any of them. It was only about more, more, more. And when there were no more, he still didn&#8217;t play with them. The look on his face at that moment was one of profound and unmistakable disappointment. There were no <em>more</em>.</p>
<p>I had never seen anything like it, and I was as horrified as he was unfulfilled. That young boy has had several more Christmas mornings since then, and as best I can tell each one has been little more than a re-enactment of that first one, only with escalating price tags. He&#8217;s a smart kid and a very good kid in many ways, but I shudder at the hollowness that now threatens to consume his entire life.</p>
<p>Can I complain about the parenting decisions that have been made in this boy&#8217;s life? Well, I could, but in truth the significance of the story isn&#8217;t what happened to him, it&#8217;s that what happened to him happens millions of times a day all across our consumerist nation. The more we have, the emptier we are. We&#8217;re a nation of addicts, and all the stuff that we&#8217;re Jonesing for is a million times more addictive and destructive than crystal meth.</p>
<h3>What Happens When We Run Out of Fantasies?</h3>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em>We are the age of insubstantiation,<br />
a generation of digital bells,<br />
loose change on the sidewalk.</em></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em>Our days are loops,<br />
our nights tight spirals,</em></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em>and if the virtual is<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;even better than the real thing</em></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em>it’s only because the real thing is so goddamned empty.</em></p>
<p>So here&#8217;s my theory/hypothesis/question. We&#8217;re a hollow nation, a society that provides nearly all of us with rampant access to more material goods than we know what to do with. But we cannot find happiness in the material because <em>there is not happiness in it</em>. On the contrary &#8211; it&#8217;s a system that&#8217;s rigged to feed us a shiny, pretty lie that hollows us out some more, all the while whispering that only more of the lie will make us happy.</p>
<p>This is our <em>reality</em>. So should we be surprised that our favorite television shows and movies aren&#8217;t about &#8220;reality&#8221;? That instead, we turn toward the magical, the mystical, the alien, the supernatural and hyper-real realms that can promise us <em>even more</em>? Even when these narratives are dystopian, they can&#8217;t help but be more interesting than stories about this world. After all, we have <em>everything</em> that this world can offer and we&#8217;re still bored to tears.</p>
<p>These are heady days for fantasy merchants. But where will we go next, when even better than the real thing grows dull?</p>
<p>_________________</p>
<p>* Alkon, P. <em>Science Fiction Before 1900: Imagination Discovers Technology</em>. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1994.</p>
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		<title>My Gina Bellman crush: A tribute to over-40 actresses</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/08/18/my-gina-bellman-crush-a-tribute-to-over-40-actresses/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/08/18/my-gina-bellman-crush-a-tribute-to-over-40-actresses/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 04:10:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Russ Wellen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[television]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=10907</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-10902" src="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/GinaBelllman.gif" alt="GinaBelllman" width="125" height="159" />Basic cable is known for running even more commercials than network TV does. Its shows are best watched after recording them with DVR or TiVo to eliminate the need to sit through the ads. But some of us can&#8217;t wait and watch our favorite shows in real time. Cursing the commercials, we vow never again to watch without recording first.</p>
<p>Premium cable shows like <em>The Sopranos</em> and <em>The Wire</em> have won critical acclaim and millions of dedicated fans. Basic-cable series seldom, if ever, inspire that kind of reaction and, judging by production quality alone, perhaps they don&#8217;t deserve it. But, in recent years, basic-cable series have hired actors just as good as premium cable, not to mention network TV, which may have written them off as too old.<!--more--></p>
<p>Two fine actors who were &#8220;relegated&#8221; to basic cable after their network, NBC, exiled their show, <em>Law &amp; Order: Criminal Intent,</em> to basic cable are Vincent D&#8217;Onofrio (okay, he mails it in at this point) and that font of gravitas and seasoned cynicism Eric Bogosian.</p>
<p>Since switching to USA, though, the show has added veteran actor Jeff Goldblum. His renowned &#8220;quirkiness&#8221; once seemed designed to attract attention, but now that he&#8217;s nearing 60 it&#8217;s become endearing. In fact, you could make a case for him as the most compulsively watchable actor on all of television.</p>
<p>Another distinguished actor, Timothy Hutton, heads the cast of the basic-cable show to which I admit to watching in real time &#8212; <em>Leverage.</em> The series, which premiered in December 2008, is just completing its second cycle of episodes. With its criminals enlisted by law enforcement and high-tech assignments, it&#8217;s a combination of <em>Ocean&#8217;s 11</em> and <em>Mission Impossible.</em> It&#8217;s even more reminiscent of <em>The Equalizer,</em> an eighties series starring British actor Edward Woodward as a former secret agent who offered his services free to average citizens as a troubleshooter or protector.</p>
<p>Transitioning to actresses, Beth Riesgraf plays an unusual and original character simply called Parker in <em>Leverage</em> who seems to be afflicted with Aspergers&#8217; syndrome. But she&#8217;s only about 30 and we&#8217;re addressing more mature actresses &#8212; specifically, she who reduces me to a quivering mass of humanity: Gina Bellman as the grifter Sophie Devereaux in <em>Leverage.</em></p>
<p>While you may not know her name, you might find her face familiar, as I did when I began watching <em>Leverage.</em> I finally placed Ms. Bellman &#8212; a stunning woman has a way of accelerating memory recall in the aging  mind. She was a member of the cast of the British TV series <em>Coupling,</em> which, in 2002, two years into its four-year run, also began airing on PBS in the United States. The comedy was kind of a British version of <em>Friends,</em> but risqué to the point of licentious.</p>
<p>The character Ms. Bellman played, as ditzy as she was aggressive toward men, may have distorted her appearance, which I found unremarkable. Nor could she help but be overshadowed by Sara Alexander, perhaps the most luscious (if I may use that term without being accused of sexism) English actress since the young Polly Walker.</p>
<p>In any event, at 43 Ms. Bellman is vastly more charming and attractive than when younger. At first you think she&#8217;s quintessentially English because her lips and mouth come to a point as if perfectly formed to enunciate an English accent. But then you notice she&#8217;s what used to be called swarthy. Turns out that not only isn&#8217;t she English &#8212; she&#8217;s from New Zealand &#8212; but she&#8217;s of Jewish heritage.</p>
<p>It doesn&#8217;t even faze me when Ms. Bellman turns her head quickly and you get a glimpse of her snake neck. Nor does the thought that her thighs might be riddled with cellulite. Also, she just became pregnant with her first child and, as of a mid-August episode, she not only began showing, but her face was filling out &#8212; tiny blips on the radar of her attractiveness.</p>
<p>&#8220;Isn&#8217;t he a married man?&#8221; you might be wondering of the author. In fact, my wife turned me on to <em>Leverage.</em> Of course, she wasn&#8217;t aware that Ms. Bellman and I had a history. Besides, she has a crush on Ciarán Hinds, the great Irish actor. Lame excuses, I know. Such is the power of Ms. Bellman.</p>
<p>Basic cable boasts other actresses in her age group of comparable talent: Jada Pinkett Smith (can you say &#8220;luminous&#8221;?) who plays an improbably meddlesome head nurse in <em>HawthoRNe,</em> and, though I&#8217;ve never seen their shows, Kyra Sedgwick and Holly Hunter.</p>
<p>Neither is there any shortage (or should I say less of one) of strong roles for mainstream movie actresses 40 or older: Cate Blanchett (40), Laura Linney (44), Tilda Swinton (49), Emma Thompson (49), Frances McDormand (52), Meryl Streep 60, Diane Keaton, 63, Helen Mirren 64, Julie Christie, 68, and Judi Dench (74).</p>
<p>We seem to have finally to have entered an era where aging actresses&#8217; ability to retain their looks, whether through surgery or healthy lifestyle, is matched by an entertainment industry which has finally admitted that its audience is graying.</p>
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		<title>Jon &amp; Kate: a sign of the times to come</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/08/10/jon-kate-a-sign-of-the-times-to-come/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/08/10/jon-kate-a-sign-of-the-times-to-come/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2009 01:00:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Slammy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Baby Boomers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Generation X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Generations]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[13th Gen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[audience]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[cocooning Baby Boomers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collaborators]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cultural historians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Curse of the Child-Centered Family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dangerous Book for Boys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daring Book for Girls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Darwinian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dynamics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[emotional needs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gen X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[generational history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gosselin family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gosselins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[helicopter parent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jon & Kate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jon & Kate Plus Eight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jon Gosselin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jon minus Kate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kate Gosselin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marital problems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medication]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Millennials Rising]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[play dates]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Reagan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reality TV]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[standardized testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stay together for the children]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[TheLaborOfLove.com]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TLC]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[zero-tolerance school discipline policies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=10749</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img style="float: right;" src="http://cdn.buzznet.com/media-cdn/jj1/headlines/2009/05/jon-kate-gosselin-divorce.jpg" alt="" width="150" />If you&#8217;ve been off-planet for the last few months you may have missed the news: <a href="http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&amp;q=jon+and+kate+plus+8&amp;sourceid=navclient-ff&amp;rlz=1B3MOZA_en___US335&amp;um=1&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;ei=p6eASpi1CI_atgPi7eD-CA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=news_group&amp;ct=title&amp;resnum=1">Jon &amp; Kate have split</a>, and in the process migrated from the relative banality of the TV listings over to the hyper-banality of the tabloids. I&#8217;m still not sure what the future holds for the popular &#8220;reality&#8221; show, but whatever it is, Gosselin family 2.0 equals Jon minus Kate.</p>
<p>It occurs to me that these events represent something significant in our culture. Since about 1980 or so we&#8217;ve been in one of our periodic &#8220;childrens is the most preciousest things in the whole wide world&#8221; phases. (For more on the generational cycles that produce this dynamic, see <em>Generations</em>, <em>13th Gen</em> and <em>Millennials Rising</em> by <a href="http://www.lifecourse.com/store/books.html">William Howe and Neil Strauss</a>, two men whose work I have referenced a number of times in the past.) In the previous generation (Gen X), children were an afterthought for most parents, who had been socialized in far more self-centric times. <!--more--></p>
<p>But around the time of the Reagan ascension we began to see signs that something was changing. Perhaps nothing better signified the new age than &#8220;cocooning&#8221; Baby Boomers driving boxy Volvo wagons with &#8220;Baby on Board&#8221; stickers in the window. Since then we&#8217;ve seen the institutionalization of the &#8220;mommy van,&#8221; mandatory helmets and kneepads for all bike-related activities, zero-tolerance school discipline policies, organized play dates and the advent of the over-involved &#8220;helicopter parent.&#8221; The same forces have driven the scourge of standardized testing (not a bad thing, in moderation, but a horrific thing taken to extremes).</p>
<p>Much has been written about the children of this era. On the one hand they&#8217;re very pro-social and are excellent collaborators. On the other hand, being raised at the center of the universe, where you get a gold star for showing up and you&#8217;re told that you&#8217;re precious every day of your life, regardless of whether you&#8217;ve actually done anything that day, well, that has a certain predictable impact.</p>
<p>Now, there&#8217;s certainly nothing wrong with an involved parent caring about his or her kids. But the point here is that these things run in cycles, and as is so often the case, generations tend to react to (and rebel against) the trends of previous generations.</p>
<p><strong>Since we&#8217;ve seen these dynamics before, students of generational history have been able to predict the future a bit.</strong> And in the last three or four years, in particular, we&#8217;ve begun to see some of these prophecies coming to fruition. The reason is that we&#8217;re seeing the next generation entering school. Depending on where you draw the line, the front edge of whatever we&#8217;re going to call the generation after the Millennials is now in third or fourth grade. Which means it&#8217;s time to start looking for the backlash against the excesses of Millennial child-rearing &#8211; a reaction that should be evident first in the cultural narrative and subsequently in policy.</p>
<p>Two particular (closely related) Millennial narratives of interest can be summed up thusly: <em>children come first</em> and <em>children must be protected at all costs</em>. If you know parents of children aged (roughly) 9-29 &#8211; or if you <em>are</em> such a parent &#8211; then you probably recognize the philosophy being described here. Those of us watching from the outside might be more keenly aware of some of the curiouser elements of the Millennial family (since it seems more natural and normal to those on the inside), but I suspect we all know someone who believes (whether they&#8217;d say it out loud or not) some version of the following: &#8220;My children come before my spouse.&#8221;</p>
<p>One observer &#8211; a minister, no less &#8211; calls this the <a href="http://www.grandparents.com/gp/content/expert-advice/family-matters/article/should-your-children-put-their-marriage.html">Curse of the Child-Centered Family</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>When a child becomes the central focus of the family, it interferes with the natural weaning process essential to the child’s healthy development. In fact, the child can come to bear the symptoms of the parents&#8217; marital problems. Today I see more kids acting out, and more parents medicating them. But medication only treats the symptoms, not the cause — parents who keep the peace in their marriage by drifting apart.</p>
<p>Most parents would never dream that putting their children before their marriage could be wrong. They believe they just don&#8217;t have the time for their spouse. But the truth is, they often feel more love for their kids than for their spouse. Parents convince themselves that putting their kids first is child-friendly, but in doing so they make two mistakes.</p>
<p>First, when a child is the center of the family, it becomes harder for parents to establish and enforce the boundaries the child needs to shape his character. So he simply badgers his parents until he gets his way. Future bosses and spouses, however, will not be as patient with this behavior.</p>
<p>Second, the children face tremendous pressure to fulfill the parents&#8217; emotional needs, which may lead the kids to act out. What had been a molehill then quickly becomes a mountain, as the anxious parents seek a diagnosis from physicians who are increasingly likely to medicate children. These steps can cripple a child&#8217;s development and, when played out in families nationwide, they threaten the future of our citizenry.</p></blockquote>
<p>If you&#8217;ve been paying attention, you may have noticed others echoing these sentiments (like <a href="http://www.thelaboroflove.com/articles/why-should-marriage-come-first-before-your-children/">this, from TheLaborOfLove.com</a>, which is rather explicit in advising that the marriage should come before the children).</p>
<blockquote><p>Putting your marriage first insures that your needs are being met. When you are on an airplane, the airline attendants always tell you to put the oxygen mask on yourself before putting it on your children, so that you are stable enough to help them. It is the same way with marriage. By keeping your marriage strong, you keep yourself strong and much better able to care for your children.</p></blockquote>
<p>A couple of years ago one of the morning shows did a feature on a new book, written by two women (if memory serves correctly), that went into a good bit of detail making the same case. I can&#8217;t recall the name of the book or the authors, unfortunately, but when I saw the piece I noted that the tail-end of the Millennial generation was now off to school and that this narrative had arrived right on schedule.</p>
<p>Also right on schedule, the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Pocket-Dangerous-Book-Boys-Things/dp/0061649937">&#8220;Dangerous Book for Boys&#8221; and the &#8220;Daring Book for Girls,&#8221;</a> each preaching an  anti-helicopter parent message to let kids be kids.</p>
<h3>(Jon + New Woman) &#8211; Kate + 8 = The Next Generation</h3>
<p>So, what do the Gosselins have to do with any of this? In a nutshell, they are the most visible repudiation to date of the Child-Centric Curse. Here you have two parents, both late Xers, who have very publicly rejected the ideology of &#8220;kids first, come what may.&#8221; After drifting apart in full televised view of whomever happened to be bored enough to be watching TLC &#8211; and drifting rather painfully, it should be noted &#8211; Jon and Kate did the unthinkable: they decided that <em>their personal relationship</em> took precedence over what millions of appalled viewers must have seen as the &#8220;right thing to do.&#8221; They decided that they would not stay together for the children.</p>
<p>There weren&#8217;t a lot of shows like this on television ten years ago at the peak of the Millennial family era, and when I think about the parents of Mills that I know personally, I cannot <em>imagine</em> them divorcing. And honestly, I know some who probably should, because they are not happy together.</p>
<p><strong>There&#8217;s no vast network conspiracy at play here, but the timing of the Gosselin split isn&#8217;t a complete accident, either.</strong> Societies evolve, trends rise and fall, one generation rebels against the values of the one before it, and as these macro-dynamics play out it&#8217;s natural that our large public stories should also shift to reflect the underlying realities. If you&#8217;d like to think about it Darwinian terms (or free market terms &#8211; same thing, pretty much), realize that at any given moment a zillion writers and producers are trying to get their shows on the air (or books published, or movies made, etc.) and this multiplicity of stories represents a broad array of thinking about the society at the particular moment. They can&#8217;t all get produced, though. On average, the ones that are going to be successful are the ones that strike a nerve with the audience. The most successful are the ones that resonate most strongly with the broadest set of viewers.</p>
<p>Jon and Kate started out as an interesting little show, but its audience grew, I think, as a result of the obvious tension between the couple. I don&#8217;t know how other viewers read the relationship, but every time I caught a snippet of the show (not often, I admit) I walked away wondering how in the hell those two were together. As the unraveling became more pronounced and rumors began hitting the tabloids, I wondered how Jon could possibly leave eight kids, no matter how badly he might grow to hate his wife.</p>
<p><strong>But that was last-generational thinking on my part.</strong> We&#8217;re now entering an era where adults are going to be more unapologetic about asserting the importance of their own happiness and fulfillment. Get used to the message offered by the authors quoted above &#8211; <em>children do not benefit when parents who don&#8217;t love each other stay together</em>.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;d like to argue that it&#8217;s a sad thing when the harbinger of such an important cultural shift comes in the form of a reality television show (one that tells the story of a family that appalls me in more ways than I can quickly ennumerate), go ahead. But our popular culture is what it is, for better or worse, and cultural historians will be discussing the 2009 season of Jon &amp; Kate Plus Eight for many years to come.</p>
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		<title>Sunday morning brush with celebrity</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/08/02/sunday-morning-brush-with-celebrity/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/08/02/sunday-morning-brush-with-celebrity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2009 18:46:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Slammy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[food and drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[television]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ami Cusack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Denver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lucile's Creole Cafe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Survivor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=10602</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Went to <a href="http://www.luciles.com/">Lucille&#8217;s</a> this morning for brunch. (Best biscuits and gravy <em>in .. the &#8230; world</em>, by the way.) And guess who was sitting at the next table?<!--more--></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://cache.daylife.com/imageserve/0g635uhatB6jm/340x.jpg" alt="" width="340" height="542" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Yup. <a href="http://www.myspace.com/amicusack">Ami Cusack</a> of <a href="http://www.cbs.com/primetime/survivor/"><em>Survivor</em></a> fame.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Things were going pretty well, I thought, and then out of nowhere I got voted out of the restaurant.</p>
]]></description>
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		<title>Tributes censor Cronkite&#8217;s anti-Iraq War stance</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/07/23/tributes-censor-cronkites-anti-iraq-war-stance/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/07/23/tributes-censor-cronkites-anti-iraq-war-stance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2009 19:15:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brad Jacobson</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=10411</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cronkite Called War "Illegal from the Start," Slammed Network Silence and Would've Spoken Out Again from Anchor Desk]]></description>
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		<title>And that&#8217;s the way it was&#8230;.</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/07/17/and-thats-the-way-it-was/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/07/17/and-thats-the-way-it-was/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2009 03:52:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Mackowski</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[walter cronkite]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=10297</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-10299" title="cronkite-glasses" src="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/cronkite-glasses.jpg" alt="cronkite-glasses" width="204" height="144" />Once upon a time, he was the most trusted man in America.</p>
<p>Today, at the age of 92, he passed away, one of the last icons of the early days of TV news.</p>
<p>Walter Cronkite defined “anchorman”—literally. He worked for years as a newspaperman and a radio newsman, but it was his jump to TV in 1950 that put him on the path to becoming a household name. His big break came in 1952, when he served as the “anchor” for CBS News’ coverage of the 1952 political conventions.</p>
<p>In 1962, Cronkite made the jump to the studio, replacing Douglas Edwards as the network’s frontman. By the later part of the decade, he’d wrested first place in the ratings from the equally iconic Chet Huntley and David Brinkley, his competitors at NBC.</p>
<p>Looking back at the news of that era—from 1962 until Cronkite retired in 1981—it’s impossible not to associate Cronkite with the top stories of the day. <!--more-->He choked up on when he had to break <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2K8Q3cqGs7I" target="_blank">the news of President Kennedy’s death</a>. He rubbed his hands in glee when <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HwaA-hbvYF8" target="_blank">Neil Armstrong walked on the moon</a>. He dealt a death-blow to Lyndon Johnson’s presidency when he delivered <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JdOb_183d1o&amp;feature=fvw" target="_blank">an editorial on the Vietnam war</a>. “If I’ve lost Cronkite, I’ve lost middle America,” Johnson said.</p>
<p>Despite his powerful “Tet Editorial” and his unabashed support of the space program, Cronkite believed it was really the media’s job to “hold up the mirror—to tell and show the public what has happened” and keep opinion out.</p>
<p>“The ethics of a…responsible journalist is to put his or her biases, his or her prejudices aside in an attempt to be really fair to all sides at all times,” he said. “And my pride is that I think I did that fairly well during my years.”</p>
<p>The nature of reporting today has changed significantly; Cronkite changed with the times. He blogged occasionally for the Huffington Post, for instance. But overall, he lamented what he saw as the downward-spiraling quality of the news, particularly on television.</p>
<p>“The nation whose population depends on the explosively compressed headline service of television news can expect to be exploited by the demagogues and dictators who prey upon the semi-informed,” he wrote in his 1996 memoir. As proof, he later pointed to the debacle of the war in Iraq.</p>
<p>Americans thirty and under are more apt to associate “anchorman” with Ron Burgundy instead of Walter Cronkite. But for people old enough to remember Cronkite, there will never be any anchorman but him. Generations of Americans will ever remember him as the face of television news. He was “Uncle Walter,” the man with the resonate craggy voice and bedrock integrity. He was one of the all-time greats.</p>
<p>I was only eleven when Cronkite retired in March of 1981, but of course I can still remember his sign-off each night: “And that&#8217;s the way it is&#8230;.”</p>
<p>Now it shall be that way no longer.</p>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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		<title>America and its presidents: what the fuck is wrong with you people?</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/07/13/america-and-its-presidents-what-the-fuck-is-wrong-with-you-people/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/07/13/america-and-its-presidents-what-the-fuck-is-wrong-with-you-people/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2009 11:30:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bonesparkle</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[Worst president ever]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=10205</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img style="float: right;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Bush_at_Mount_Rushmore.jpg" alt="" width="250" />Let&#8217;s begin with a brief Q&amp;A with America.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Q:</strong> Let&#8217;s say you&#8217;re sick with a potentially deadly disease. Who do you want for a doctor?<br />
<strong>A:</strong> The smartest, most experienced and highly qualified expert in the field.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Q:</strong> You&#8217;re looking to invest your life savings. Who do you trust to handle your money?<br />
<strong>A:</strong> The brightest, most agile financial mind I can find.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Q:</strong> You&#8217;ve been selected to participate in a &#8220;private citizens in space&#8221; program. Who do you want in charge of building the rocket?<!--more--><br />
<strong>A:</strong> The most brilliant and reliable engineers in the nation.</p>
<p>So far, so good. One more.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><img style="float: right;" src="http://scrapetv.com/News/News%20Pages/usa/Images/real-joe-sixpack.JPG" alt="" width="250" /><strong>Q:</strong> You live in a time of unimaginable complexity and danger. Who do want to be the leader of the free world?<br />
<strong>A:</strong> Somebody I can have a beer with. You know, a regular guy, a Joe Sixpack.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s said that people tend to get the leaders they deserve, and I can&#8217;t imagine better proof than the United States. At present we&#8217;re watching as a new president attempts to arm-tackle an array of national political and economic crises of evil supervillain jailbreak proportions, and at this early stage it&#8217;s far from clear that he&#8217;s Rushmore-bound.</p>
<ul>
<li>He may or may not get health care reform passed, and if he does it may or may not be as comprehensive as the programs pursued by previous arch-progressives Richard Nixon and Dwight Eisenhower.</li>
<li>He may or may not bog us down in a vastly expanded quagmire in Afghanistan, although at present only an idiot would bet on him meeting his campaign promises regarding getting the heck out of Iraq.</li>
<li>He may or may not decide to honor the pledges he made to the gay community.</li>
<li>He may or may not spearhead a green revolution that saves the species from itself.</li>
<li>And his economic policies may boost us to new, unprecedented levels of universal prosperity. Or they may plummet us nards-first into a meat grinder of a global recession so epic it will make the Great Depression look like a weekend in the Hamptons.</li>
</ul>
<p>So the jury is still out on Mr. Obama. But&#8230; While past performance is no guarantee of future results, there&#8217;s also that thing about those who don&#8217;t understand history being doomed to repeat it. And America&#8217;s history of electing dolts, buffoons, scoundrels, knaves, low-jackers, pig-fuckers, gomers, dog-whistlers, Kloset Klansmen, recidivists and sheep pimps to the Highest Elected Office in the Land does not make one optimistic about the prospects for Barackapalooza. I&#8217;d love to be wrong, but let&#8217;s be honest. An indicator that can pick a loser 100% of the time is every bit as valuable to the shrewd investor as one that always picks the winner, and the Electoral College is as reliable a Finger of Doom as the world has ever seen.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s review, shall we?</p>
<p><strong>George W. Bush:</strong> Worst president ever? Dumbest president ever? Hard to say for certain, although put me down for &#8220;hell, yes.&#8221; The nation apparently <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_rankings_of_United_States_Presidents">elected a string of semi-housebroken wombats in the 1800s</a>, and contemporary polling feels obliged, in the name of &#8220;balance,&#8221; to humor the estimations of conservative &#8220;scholars&#8221; who rate him the sixth-<em>best</em> ever. For my money, that opinion alone is sufficient for the credentialing institution to revoke the PhD, but such is the price we pay for the privilege of living in an society that not only tolerates fools gladly, it gives them television shows.</p>
<p><strong>Bill Clinton:</strong> In so many ways, Clinton was the archetypal president of our age. He was the distilled, undiluted <em>essence</em> of the modern political animal. He was like everything in Washington, only moreso. And I don&#8217;t mean that in the good way.</p>
<p>Bubba may not be the man who invented the Republican wing of the Democratic Party, but he was damned sure the one who established it as the only wing that mattered. The irony, of course, was that he was reviled by the GOP. I&#8217;ve always wondered if the source of that rage was that Clinton was a better Republican than they were.</p>
<p>In addition, he cheapened the office at every turn: whether renting out the Lincoln Bedroom to the highest bidder, pardoning Marc Rich or &#8220;hiking the Appalachian Trail&#8221; like mink freebasing Viagra, it seemed as though his every action left us feeling the need for a shower. From the poor house to the penthouse to the whore house, we&#8217;ve never seen anything like him. God willing, we never will again.</p>
<p><strong>George HW Bush:</strong> It&#8217;s still hard to fathom how this mealy-mouthed little wimp stumbled into the White House. All the Democrats had to do in 1988 was find a candidate with a <em>pulse</em>. Instead, they trotted out Mike Dukakis, a man with all the charisma and passion of an accountant on a phenobarbital drip.</p>
<p>Bush the Elder was the latest incarnation of an established and thoroughly corrupt dynasty, and between him and his fuckwit kids there is no better argument, <em>could be</em> no better argument, in favor of a 100% inheritance tax. If they&#8217;d had to earn anything on their own merit their only entree into a country club would be as assistant assistant assistant greenskeepers reporting to Carl Spackler at Bushwood.</p>
<p><strong>Ronald Reagan:</strong> Wow. Where to start. Back in the 1960s Marshall McLuhan, in writing about where television was taking the culture, predicted Reagan in terms so accurate that you&#8217;d think you were reading a history instead of a precognition. The only thing missing was the name and home address. The failing in McLuhan&#8217;s analysis, if there was one, was this: as cynical as he was, the reality turned out to be even worse than he feared.</p>
<p>Ronnie was as anti-intellectual  a leader as we could have imagined prior to Dubya. A man who somehow managed to remain immensely popular despite the fact that most Americans disagreed with his policies. One of the most corrupt collections of advisors, staffers and appointees in history. And the man who represented the grand triumph of years and years of scheming by wealthy conservatives bent on <em>by god</em> rolling the rich-poor gap back to feudal levels. An intellectually void, amoral cesspool of a human being who will nonetheless go down as one of our &#8220;great&#8221; presidents.</p>
<p><strong>Jimmy Carter:</strong> Carter has the distinction of being one of the very few politicians that Hunter Thompson ever said anything nice about, and his record since leaving the White House has made clear what an outstanding statesman and humanitarian Carter really is. History will not mark him down as the most adept practitioner of the presidential arts, however, and for those who bemoan the erosion of the line between church and state, let&#8217;s remember just how very publicly <em>Baptist</em> Jimmy was. Now, thanks in part to him, we&#8217;ll <em>never</em> get the smell of the fundamentalists out of the furniture. (Which reminds me &#8211; Phish is playing four dates at Red Rocks, so those of us who live in downtown Denver are hoping the wind isn&#8217;t blowing straight west-to-east for the next few days.)</p>
<p><strong>Gerald Ford:</strong> Nice enough guy, seemed like. For a politician and all. But he wasn&#8217;t ever <em>elected</em>.</p>
<p><strong><img style="float: right;" src="http://blogs.sfweekly.com/thesnitch/TrickyDick01.jpg" alt="" width="250" />Richard Nixon:</strong> Please tell me we don&#8217;t really need to talk about this one.</p>
<p><strong>Lyndon Johnson:</strong> Ever heard of Vietnam? It&#8217;s hard to recall the last time somebody took an idea so bad and managed to make it even worse. He does get credit for important civil rights legislation, at least.</p>
<p>Still, in the final analysis he was a president from Texas with a lust for illicit, unwinnable wars. If that reminds you of somebody else, don&#8217;t blame me. I&#8217;m just reporting the facts.</p>
<p><strong>John F. Kennedy:</strong> He invaded Cuba, and once the troops started landing he changed his mind. He nearly got us into a hot nukular shooting war. Then there was that Vietnam thing &#8211; he and LBJ can share this honor. Marilyn Monroe was either a plus or a minus, depending on where you stand with respect to the marital infidelity issue.</p>
<p>Ultimately, though, the only thing that saved his legacy was death. Had he lived to serve out his term(s) he&#8217;d be judged today based on his record, which falls somewhat short of the legend.</p>
<p><strong>So, when was the last time America elected a president it could be proud of?</strong> By today&#8217;s standards Ike isn&#8217;t looking bad at all, and his two predecessors, FDR and Truman, also score high marks.</p>
<p>If you look at that chart in the link above, it seems like maybe the country&#8217;s ability to elect somebody half decent runs in cycles.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s hope that&#8217;s the case, and that the wheel is turning back in our direction. Because damn, America is due.</p>
]]></description>
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		<title>A tribute</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/07/03/a-tribute/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/07/03/a-tribute/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2009 17:19:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Scrogue</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Billy Mays]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=10017</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><em>by Rich Herschlag</em></p>
<p>He was only fifty. He had dozens of upcoming appearances planned. His sudden death this past week sent shock waves around the world. There were warning signs, but in the end few people saw it coming. The exact cause of his death is the topic of endless speculation and will not be known for some time. Until that time, the rumor mill will be in full swing on cable news shows and blog sites as this tragic story increasingly takes on a strange new life of its own.<!--more--></p>
<p>He was an innovator. He was just entering his golden years, and perhaps his best days were ahead of him. He was as white as they come but was loved by fans of all colors. He was a household face even to little kids who weren’t around during his heyday.</p>
<p>He was the voice of a generation. When you heard that voice you stopped whatever you were doing. Just about everyone remembers where they were the first time they heard it. He was personally responsible for moving billions of dollars worth of product and was considered by many to be a corporate genius. But no one should ever forget what he was at heart—an artist.</p>
<p>Literally everyone was familiar with his work. Yet few of us can really say we knew him. Beyond his public persona, he led a quiet, reclusive life behind walls of economic privilege most of us could only imagine. His indiscretions are better left unspoken. He remains as he was—a friend, a figure larger than life, but in the end a mystery. An enigma.</p>
<p>His work will live on forever. He helped change the face of television. His performances—whether three minutes or fifteen—were each memorable in their own way. He executed his craft with such ease he was ultimately taken for granted.</p>
<p>He came from humble origins but lived the American dream. He had thousands of imitators but no equal. He was an icon. He was an original.</p>
<p>Infomercial pitchman Billy Mays will be missed. But he will never be forgotten.</p>
<p>____________</p>
<p>Rich Herschlag is the author of <em>Before the Glory: 20 Baseball Heroes Talk About Growing Up and Turning Hard Times Into Home Runs</em> (HCI, 2007). His other books include <em>Lay Low and Don&#8217;t Make the Big Mistake</em> (Simon &amp; Schuster, 1997) and <em>The Interceptor</em> (Ballantine, 1998).</p>
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		<title>CNN&#8217;s Roberts spins again</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/06/19/cnns-roberts-spins-again/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/06/19/cnns-roberts-spins-again/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 19:31:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Denny</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[television]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christiane Amanpour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CNN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Roberts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nicholas Kristof]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=9865</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Oops, he did it again.</p>
<p>CNN&#8217;s John Roberts, co-host of the cable news network&#8217;s American Morning program, continues to decide what the appropriate <em>spin</em> is for a story in his intros to interviews. <a href="http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/06/17/cnn-correspondent-refuses-to-confirm-anchors-assertions/">He did it earlier this week with correspondent Christiane Amanpour</a>, who stuck to facts instead. </p>
<p>This morning, <a href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0906/19/ltm.03.html">Mr. Roberts did it again while introducing Nicholas Kristof</a> of<em> The New York Times</em>. Said Mr. Roberts:</p>
<blockquote><p>Joining us now is <em>New York Times</em> columnist Nicholas Kristof. His article, &#8220;<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/18/opinion/18kristof.html">Tear Down This Cyber Wall</a>&#8221; focuses on Iran and the technology war of information.</p>
<p><em>So many people are saying that this could be the very first Internet revolution.</em> How much of a part do you think the Internet is playing in what&#8217;s going on inside Iran versus what we&#8217;re learning about what&#8217;s going on? [emphasis added]</p></blockquote>
<p>Mr. Roberts has a penchant for advancing a premise based on the apparent testimony of a teeming slew of unidentified sources. <!--more-->He told Mr. Kristof: &#8220;So many people are saying that this &#8230;&#8221; Earlier this week, he used similar language while introducing Ms. Amanpour: &#8220;some people might say &#8230;&#8221; Well, says <em>who</em>? Who are these people to whom Mr. Roberts refers?</p>
<p>Mr. Kristof politely rejected Mr. Roberts&#8217; conjecture with a tad more insight:</p>
<blockquote><p>I wouldn&#8217;t call it an Internet revolution. I mean, fundamentally, people are protesting because they&#8217;re upset about the government, and that&#8217;s been happening for hundreds and hundreds of years.</p></blockquote>
<p>Mr. Kristof explained, from his point of view, the role of the Internet during Iranian unrest without labeling that role as a &#8220;revolution.&#8221;</p>
<p>Television news, as we know, places a premium on brevity. (How ironic for a 24-hour cable news operation, eh?) Anchors and reporters need to summarize (in what print journalists might call a &#8220;nut&#8221; or background graf) salient information prior to a video report or interview.</p>
<p>Mr. Roberts could have done that in the same amount of time. Rather than offering an opinion masked as a leading question for his witness, he could have <em>not</em> said &#8220;So many people are saying that this&#8221; and just asked:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mr. Kristof, would you tell our viewers your perceptions of the use of the Internet during the unrest in Iran?</p></blockquote>
<p>Instead, he used a meme — <em>Internet revolution</em> — that places more emphasis and focus on the Internet itself rather than the actual unrest and violence it has transmitted.</p>
<p>Broadcast anchors used to know the difference between a <em>fair summation</em> of necessary background and <em>a hurriedly contrived spin</em> from the anchor&#8217;s point of view. (Or, perhaps, the producer&#8217;s. I do not know if Mr. Roberts&#8217; intros are scripted by someone else.)</p>
<p>Then again, <a href="http://www.tvweek.com/news/2009/03/cnn_ratings_down_fox_msnbc_gro.php">the ratings have not been kind to CNN in the first quarter of 2009</a>. Perhaps that explains the increased use of conjecture by one of CNN&#8217;s principal on-air anchors.</p>
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		<title>CNN correspondent refuses to confirm anchor&#8217;s assertions</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/06/17/cnn-correspondent-refuses-to-confirm-anchors-assertions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/2009/06/17/cnn-correspondent-refuses-to-confirm-anchors-assertions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2009 19:25:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Denny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scholars & Rogues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[television]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christiane Amanpour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CNN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Roberts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarsandrogues.com/?p=9832</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>From time to time, I bet, a cable news anchor has told you <em>what to think</em> about <em>what happened</em>. And I&#8217;d wager, too, that the anchor has asked a reporter or correspondent, &#8220;You agree, right?&#8221;</p>
<p>It&#8217;s irritating and profoundly misleading. CNN&#8217;s John Roberts did that again this morning during the American Morning program&#8217;s 6 a.m. hour. In an exchange with veteran CNN international correspondent Christiane Amanpour regarding events in Iran, Mr. Roberts sought to have her confirm his surmises. Note the use of the guessing word <em>seems</em>. First, <a href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0906/17/ltm.01.html">he offered an opinion</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mr. ROBERTS: And, Christiane, President Obama <em>seems</em> to be putting a little bit of distance between the White House and the situation in Iran using very, very diplomatic and <em>some people might say</em> standoffish language to describe the situation there. Here&#8217;s what he said to CNBC. Let&#8217;s listen. [emphasis added]</p></blockquote>
<p>Notice the wording. <em>Seems</em> always says to me someone&#8217;s guessing. Then <em>some people might say</em> passes for evidence backing his opinion. But it&#8217;s not: it is wording of artifice intended to validate his guess.<br />
<!--more--><br />
Next, CNN ran a video clip of the president&#8217;s remarks:</p>
<blockquote><p>BARACK OBAMA, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES: It&#8217;s important to understand that although there is amazing ferment taking place in Iran, that the difference between Ahmadinejad and Mousavi in terms of their actual policies may not be as great as has been advertised.</p></blockquote>
<p>Then Mr. Roberts addressed Ms. Amanpour:</p>
<blockquote><p>ROBERTS: What&#8217;s behind the strategy like that, Christiane, and particularly <em>this idea</em> as well that the president is saying he doesn&#8217;t want to be seen to be meddling in Iranian affairs? [emphasis added]</p></blockquote>
<p><em>This idea</em>? What idea? Whose idea? Mr. Roberts spins the president&#8217;s remarks as an attempt to avoid &#8220;meddling in Iranian affairs.&#8221; He assumes it&#8217;s a &#8220;strategy&#8221; and asks Ms. Amanpour what&#8217;s &#8220;behind&#8221; a &#8220;strategy&#8221; that Mr. Roberts has assumed.</p>
<p>She refused and followed with facts and analysis based on them:</p>
<blockquote><p>AMANPOUR: Well, I think — <em>look, I am not going to get into the House — ahead of the White House or the president. I&#8217;m just telling you the facts from the ground </em>that there is actually a difference between Mr. Mousavi and President Ahmadinejad most particularly in domestic policy. And that is why there&#8217;s a divided nation on the ground right now. Those huge supporting crowds for President Ahmadinejad and that gathering momentum for reform.</p>
<p>And having experienced Iran for instance over the years of reform under President Hotami and seeing the complete difference in tone and the difference in reaching out to the world in terms of foreign policy and again tone compared to the four years of Ahmadinejad, it&#8217;s almost night and day.</p>
<p>The president, on the other hand, is correct about foreign policy. There is foreign policy conducted by Ayatollah Khamenei, the supreme leader. And he is the one who deals with relations with the United States, the military policy, U.S. policy, and other foreign policy. So that is an important distinction.</p>
<p>But Mr. Mousavi had said that he wants to pursue detente with the rest of the world, including the United States. Whereas President Ahmadinejad also said that he does want to move forward but his public stance is much, much more confrontational and belligerent particularly over the all-important nuclear policy.</p>
<p>Now, it&#8217;s true that Mr. Mousavi said that our nuclear program is not negotiable. But then there&#8217;s a difference in how he said that he would allow the international community to verify and lay their fears at rest regarding their fears of militarization. [emphasis added]</p></blockquote>
<p>Wouldn&#8217;t it be nice if more correspondents would push back against the assumptions and assertions cable-news anchors asked them to confirm?</p>
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